U.S. President Donald Trump was welcomed to South Korea on October 29, 2025, with a replica golden crown and the Grand Order of Mugunghwa—South Korea’s highest national honour. His visit comes during a crucial moment for Asia-Pacific diplomacy, with economic and security discussions unfolding amid the upcoming APEC Summit.
A Symbol of Peace and Diplomatic Recognition
- The Grand Order of Mugunghwa is South Korea’s highest order of merit, typically reserved for heads of state and royalty.
- By awarding this decoration to Donald Trump, the South Korean government recognised his role as a “peacemaker,” particularly for his previous engagements with North Korea during his presidency.
- According to the presidential office, Trump is the first U.S. president to receive this honour.
- In addition to the medal, Trump was presented with a replica of the Cheonmachong crown, a golden artefact from the Silla Kingdom, symbolising unity, stability, and peaceful reigns.
- Trump reportedly responded with enthusiasm, saying, “I’d like to wear it right now.”
Honouring Past Diplomatic Engagements
- Trump’s interactions with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un during his first term included unprecedented summits, though talks ultimately stalled.
- Still, South Korea credited those efforts with reducing regional tensions at a critical moment.
- During this 2025 visit, Trump reiterated his willingness to resume dialogue with Pyongyang, though there has been no response from North Korea.
What is The Grand Order of Mugunghwa?
- The Grand Order of Mugunghwa is the highest national order awarded by the Republic of Korea (South Korea).
- It is primarily awarded to the President of South Korea.
It may also be awarded to,
- The President’s spouse,
- Heads or former heads of state of South Korea’s allies,
- And their spouses.
- The award honors “Outstanding meritorious services in the interest of promoting the development and security of the Republic of Korea.”
Name and Symbolism
- The order is named after South Korea’s national flower, the hibiscus (mugunghwa).
- The mugunghwa is native to the Korean peninsula.
- It carries great cultural and historical significance in Korean tradition, symbolizing eternity, resilience, and beauty.
Appearance and Composition
According to law, the Grand Order of Mugunghwa consists of,
- An insignia worn around the neck,
- A badge affixed to a sash worn over the shoulder,
- A star, and, if necessary,
- A ribbon and lapel badge.
- It may be made from gold, silver, ruby, and amethyst.
- As of 2013, the production cost of the order was approximately 20 million won (≈ $19,000 USD).
Key Takeaways
- Event Date: October 29, 2025
- Award: Grand Order of Mugunghwa – South Korea’s highest national honour
- Recipient: Donald Trump – First U.S. president to receive it
- Presented By: President Lee Jae Myung
- Venue: Gyeongju, former capital of the Silla Kingdom
- Symbolic Gift: Replica of the golden Cheonmachong crown