Union Minister Sonowal Unveils National River Traffic & Navigation System

On January 11, 2025, Union Minister of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways, Sarbananda Sonowal, launched the National River Traffic and Navigation System (NRT&NS) during the second meeting of the Inland Waterways Development Council (IWDC) in Kaziranga, Assam. This initiative aims to enhance the safety and efficiency of inland waterway transportation across India.

Key Developments at the IWDC Meeting

Investment Announcements: The IWDC meeting revealed plans for over ₹50,000 crore in investments over the next five years to bolster infrastructure along national waterways. Additionally, initiatives exceeding ₹1,400 crore were announced across 21 Inland Waterway States.

Policy Initiatives: A significant policy initiative, the Riverine Community Development Scheme, was introduced to improve the socio-economic well-being of coastal communities. This scheme focuses on developing infrastructure, promoting trade and tourism, and providing skill enrichment training to enhance the quality of life for those living along the National Waterways.

Infrastructure Enhancements: The meeting highlighted plans to develop shipbuilding and ship repair facilities across all National Waterways. This initiative aims to reduce logistics costs, stimulate ancillary industries, and create employment opportunities for riparian communities.

Performance and Growth in Inland Waterways

Cargo Movement: In the current financial year (April to November 2024), National Waterways have recorded a growth of nearly 7% compared to the previous year, indicating a positive trend in cargo movement via inland waterways.

Cruise Tourism: The sector has seen significant growth, with the number of river cruise vessels increasing from 3 in 2013-14 to 25 in 2023-24. The recently launched ‘Cruise Bharat Mission’ aims to further boost cruise tourism by establishing 10 sea cruise terminals, 100 river cruise terminals, and five marinas over the next five years.

Regional Developments

Andhra Pradesh Initiatives: In Andhra Pradesh, the Union Minister announced the establishment of six floating steel jetties on the Godavari River (NW 4) at locations including Gandipochamma Temple, Pochavaram, and Perantapalli village. A feasibility study on the Penna River (NW 79) was also announced, along with a Detailed Project Report (DPR) for NW 4 to gather additional inputs for development.

Summary of the news

Why in News	Key Points
Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal launches the National River Traffic & Navigation System (NRT&NS) to boost inland waterway transport.	Launch of NRT&NS to enhance safety and efficiency of National Waterways.
₹50,000 crore investment announced for waterway infrastructure over the next five years.	Investment to develop terminals, shipbuilding facilities, and improve navigability of rivers.
New Riverine Community Development Scheme introduced.	Scheme to improve socio-economic conditions of coastal communities along National Waterways.
Nearly 7% growth recorded in cargo movement through National Waterways in FY 2024.	Increased cargo movement through inland waterways.
“Cruise Bharat Mission” to boost cruise tourism with 10 sea cruise terminals and 100 river cruise terminals.	Focus on promoting cruise tourism in India with significant infrastructure development.
New floating steel jetties to be established in Andhra Pradesh on the Godavari River.	Floating jetties to improve connectivity on National Waterway 4.
Development of Penna River (NW 79) with a feasibility study and DPR.	Feasibility study and DPR for Penna River development for better navigation and cargo movement.