Which City is known as the White City of the World?

Across the world, many cities carry special titles that reflect their beauty, culture, or unique appearance. Some are named after colors because of the way their buildings, streets, and surroundings look. One such famous title is “White City.” It brings to mind bright walls, peaceful roads, and a clean, glowing charm. This nickname belongs to a place admired for its light-colored architecture and timeless appeal.

Which is Architecture?

Architecture is the art and science of designing and building structures such as homes, schools, offices, and cities. It is not only about making buildings look good. It also focuses on comfort, safety, climate, culture, and daily needs of people. A well-designed building can improve life, save energy, and reflect the spirit of a place.

Which City is known as the White City?

Tel Aviv in Israel is known as the White City of the World. It lies on the Mediterranean coast and is home to thousands of white-colored buildings built in a special modern style called Bauhaus. This makes Tel Aviv one of the largest collections of modern architecture anywhere on Earth.

Why is Tel Aviv called the White City?

The name “White City” comes from the light-colored buildings spread across the city. These buildings were designed in the early 20th century by architects who followed modern European ideas.

The white walls reflect sunlight and keep homes cooler in the hot Mediterranean climate. Wide balconies, flat roofs, shaded windows, and open spaces make life comfortable. Together, these features give the city a bright, clean, and peaceful look.

The Bauhaus Style

Bauhaus is a style of building that believes in:

• Simple shapes
• Clean lines
• No heavy decoration
• Practical design

In Tel Aviv, these ideas were changed slightly to suit local weather and culture. As a result, the buildings look modern but also fit perfectly with the warm coastal environment.

How the White City was Planned?

Between 1925 and 1927, a town planner named Patrick Geddes prepared a master plan for Tel Aviv. He imagined the city as a “living body” where homes, roads, parks, and people work together in harmony.

The White City mainly includes three areas:

• The Central White City
• Lev Hair with Rothschild Avenue
• The Bialik Area

These zones together form a protected heritage area today.

A City Built for Climate and Culture

The architects designed buildings that suit daily life in a warm region. Features such as:

• Flat roofs
• Long balconies
• Shaded windows
• Light-colored walls

help keep homes cool and airy. These designs also encourage outdoor living, which matches the local lifestyle.

Global Importance of the White City

The White City of Tel Aviv is one of the world’s largest groups of modern buildings from the early 20th century. Because of its historical and architectural value, it is recognized as a special heritage site. It shows how European ideas were beautifully blended with local needs.