Which State Become India’s Renewable Energy Powerhouse With 16.5% Share?

Gujarat has taken a big lead in India’s renewable energy journey. As of 31 December 2025, the state became the largest contributor to India’s renewable energy capacity, accounting for 16.5% of the national total. Strong policies, large solar parks, and rapid rooftop solar adoption have helped Gujarat set new records. The achievement supports India’s clean energy goals and strengthens its path towards net-zero emissions. Gujarat’s progress shows how states can drive India’s green transformation.

Gujarat’s Renewable Energy Leadership

• Gujarat ranks first in total installed renewable energy capacity in India with 42.583 GW, making it a national leader in clean power generation.
• The state contributes 16.50% of India’s total renewable capacity, reflecting its strong policy support and infrastructure readiness.
• Gujarat also ranks first in wind power capacity and second in solar power installations.
• This leadership aligns with India’s long-term clean energy vision and strengthens regional energy security while reducing dependence on fossil fuels.

Solar Energy: Backbone of Gujarat’s Growth

• Gujarat has emerged as a major solar energy hub with 25,529.40 MW installed solar capacity as of December 2025.
• This includes ground-mounted solar projects, rooftop solar, hybrid projects, and off-grid systems such as PM-KUSUM.
• Major solar parks like Charanka, Radhanesda, and Dholera have boosted large-scale generation.
• The Khavda Renewable Energy Park in Kutch, planned for 37.35 GW, is already operational with 11.33 GW, making it the world’s largest renewable energy park.

Wind Power and Hybrid Projects

• Gujarat has played a pioneering role in wind energy since launching India’s first Wind Power Policy.
• As of December 2025, the state has 14,820.94 MW of installed wind capacity, with Kutch district contributing the largest share.
• Districts like Jamnagar, Devbhumi Dwarka, Amreli, and Rajkot also play key roles. Gujarat has additionally commissioned 2,398.77 MW of wind-solar hybrid projects, supported by modern evacuation infrastructure and government-allotted land.

Rooftop Solar and Agricultural Support

• The state has crossed 11 lakh rooftop solar installations, generating 6,412.80 MW, making Gujarat a national leader in rooftop solar.
• Since 2016, Gujarat has actively promoted residential rooftop solar, contributing over 25% of India’s rooftop capacity.
• In agriculture, 12,700 off-grid solar water pumps have been installed under PM-KUSUM, helping farmers reduce electricity costs and improve irrigation sustainability.

Policy Framework and Ease of Doing Business

• Gujarat’s renewable success is backed by strong policies, starting from the Wind Power Policy 1993 to the Gujarat Integrated Renewable Energy Policy 2025.
• These policies remove capacity limits, simplify grid connectivity, and promote hybrid systems and battery storage.
• Digital platforms like Akshay Urja Setu ensure faster approvals and transparency.
• The state’s policies also encourage private investment, innovation, renewable manufacturing, and green job creation.

Key Summary at a Glance

Aspect	Details
Why in News?	Gujarat becomes top renewable energy state
Total RE Capacity	42.583 GW
National Share	16.5%
Solar Capacity	25,529.40 MW
Wind Capacity	14,820.94 MW
2030 Target	105 GW

Question

Q. Gujarat contributes what percentage of India’s total renewable energy capacity as of December 2025?

A. 12.5%
B. 14.0%
C. 16.5%
D. 18.0%