The appointment of the Prime Minister of India is a crucial process that follows the democratic principles outlined in the Indian Constitution. Here, we delve into the intricacies of how the Prime Minister is appointed, exploring the roles of various entities and the constitutional provisions governing this significant decision. In this article, we will know about the appointment of Prime Minister of India and powers and functions of Prime Minister.
The President of India appoints the Prime Minister, as outlined in Article 75 of the Indian Constitution. Typically, the leader of the majority party or coalition in the Lok Sabha becomes the Prime Ministerial candidate, reflecting parliamentary consensus. Upon nomination by the ruling coalition, the President formally appoints the Prime Minister, emphasizing the intersection of constitutional mandate and democratic principles in India’s governance.
Article 75 of the Indian Constitution delineates the process for appointing the Prime Minister of India. It stipulates that the President of India holds the authority to appoint the Prime Minister. The article establishes the formal framework through which the head of government is selected, underscoring the constitutional basis for this pivotal appointment in India’s parliamentary democracy.
The process of appointing the Prime Minister of India is governed by special constitutional provisions aimed at ensuring effective governance. Key features related to the appointment process include:
The tenure of the Prime Minister of India is not fixed, as they serve at the pleasure of the President. However, this doesn’t grant the President unilateral power to dismiss the Prime Minister arbitrarily. As long as the Prime Minister retains majority support in the Lok Sabha, they cannot be removed by the President. Normally, a Prime Minister’s term spans five years, aligning with the duration of the Lok Sabha. Yet, if they lose the confidence of the Lok Sabha, resignation is mandatory, or the President may dismiss them.
The Prime Minister’s powers and functions span diverse spheres of governance, including relations with the President, Council of Ministers, and parliamentary affairs. Key aspects of these powers include:
The President of India appoints the Prime Minister, as outlined in Article 75 of the Indian Constitution.
According to Article 75 of the Constitution, the President appoints the Prime Minister. However, this appointment is contingent upon selecting the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha to assume the role of Prime Minister.
There is no specified age limit for the Prime Minister of India outlined in the Constitution. The eligibility criteria primarily revolve around citizenship, membership in the Lok Sabha, and the ability to command majority support.
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