World Cerebral Palsy Day (WCPD) is observed every year on October 6 to raise awareness about cerebral palsy (CP) — one of the most common physical disabilities in childhood. The day promotes inclusion, equality, and empowerment for those affected by CP and their families. The 2025 observance carries the theme “Unique and United”, reflecting the dual spirit of individual strength and collective solidarity in the global CP community. It underscores the importance of recognizing diversity while standing together for inclusion, accessibility, and dignity.
What is Cerebral Palsy (CP)?
- Cerebral Palsy is a neurological disorder that affects movement, posture, and muscle coordination due to abnormal brain development or injury to the developing brain, usually before, during, or shortly after birth.
- While CP is a lifelong condition, it does not worsen over time.
- The severity and symptoms vary widely — from mild motor difficulties to severe physical impairment.
Causes and Risk Factors
- Injury to the developing brain during pregnancy or infancy
- Premature birth or low birth weight
- Maternal infections such as German measles (rubella) or cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- Rh incompatibility between mother and fetus
- Birth asphyxia, or lack of oxygen during delivery
Key Symptoms
- Delayed motor development (crawling, walking, or sitting)
- Muscle stiffness or floppiness
- Poor coordination and balance
- Difficulty with speech or swallowing
- Vision or hearing impairments
Global and Indian Statistics
According to the Cerebral Palsy Alliance Research Foundation (CPARF),
- Over 17 million (1.7 crore) people globally live with cerebral palsy.
- Around 350 million people are closely connected to someone affected by CP.
- In India, the incidence is approximately 3 per 1,000 live births.
- Nearly 15–20% of physically disabled children in India have cerebral palsy.
Comorbidities in CP (CPARF Data)
- 1 in 2: intellectual disability
- 1 in 3: limited or no walking ability
- 1 in 4: speech difficulties or bladder issues
- 3 in 4: chronic pain
- 1 in 10: significant vision impairment
Such statistics reveal the multidimensional impact of cerebral palsy, affecting not only mobility but also mental, emotional, and social wellbeing.
Theme of World Cerebral Palsy Day 2025: “Unique and United”
The 2025 theme, “Unique and United,” emphasizes two core principles,
- Uniqueness — Every individual with cerebral palsy has their own abilities, strengths, and aspirations.
- Unity — Progress and inclusion are possible only through collective action, awareness, and empathy.
- The theme encourages breaking social barriers and creating an inclusive environment where those with CP can thrive with dignity, accessibility, and opportunity.
Importance of World Cerebral Palsy Day
The observance plays a vital role in,
- Raising awareness about early detection, intervention, and treatment of CP.
- Advocating policy reforms for inclusive education, healthcare access, and employment opportunities.
- Reducing stigma associated with physical and neurological disabilities.
- Promoting scientific research and rehabilitation innovations.
- Encouraging community support and inclusion through campaigns, workshops, and public events.
Globally, events include conferences, awareness rallies, green-light campaigns, and health check-up drives, uniting professionals, families, and advocates under one cause.
History of World Cerebral Palsy Day
- The Cerebral Palsy Alliance (Australia) and partner organizations established World Cerebral Palsy Day in 2012 to bring together individuals, families, and advocacy groups from across 100+ countries.
- The aim was to ensure that children and adults with cerebral palsy have equal rights, opportunities, and access — regardless of geography or economic background.
- Since then, October 6 has become a global day of solidarity and empowerment, coordinated by the World Cerebral Palsy Alliance (WCPA).
Static Facts
- Day Observed: 6 October (annually)
- First Observed: 2012
- Founded by: Cerebral Palsy Alliance, Australia
- Theme (2025): “Unique and United”
- Global Prevalence: ~17 million people
- Indian Incidence: ~3 per 1,000 live births