AIIMS Delhi Unveils ‘Srjanam’ for Biomedical Waste Management

India has taken a major step in biomedical waste management with the launch of ‘Srjanam’, the country’s first automated biomedical waste conversion system at AIIMS Delhi. Union Minister for Science and Technology, Dr. Jitendra Singh, inaugurated this indigenous innovation on February 10, 2025. Developed by CSIR-NIIST, Thiruvananthapuram, ‘Srjanam’ is an eco-friendly and cost-effective alternative to traditional biomedical waste disposal methods. The system aims to reduce environmental hazards by eliminating the need for incineration, a widely used but pollution-causing method.

How Does ‘Srjanam’ Revolutionize Biomedical Waste Management?

India generates approximately 743 tonnes of biomedical waste daily, posing a significant challenge for hospitals and medical institutions. Traditional disposal methods, especially incineration, lead to air pollution and other environmental hazards. ‘Srjanam’ provides a sustainable solution by neutralizing hazardous biomedical waste such as blood, urine, sputum, and laboratory disposables without relying on energy-intensive processes.

One of the unique aspects of ‘Srjanam’ is its ability to control foul odors, making waste disposal safer and more manageable. Unlike conventional systems, which often release harmful emissions, this automated system processes waste efficiently without external energy sources. AIIMS Delhi has become the first healthcare institution in India to install and implement this breakthrough technology.

What Are the Key Features of ‘Srjanam’?

1. Automated Waste Neutralization – The system is designed to efficiently break down and neutralize hazardous biomedical waste. Unlike incinerators, which release harmful emissions, ‘Srjanam’ operates with a more environmentally friendly approach.

2. Odor Control Technology – Managing foul-smelling toxic waste has been a persistent challenge in biomedical disposal. ‘Srjanam’ is equipped with a fragrance technology that neutralizes odors, making waste handling much safer and easier.

3. Scalable Processing Capacity – Currently, the system can process up to 10 kg of biodegradable medical waste per day. Once necessary approvals are obtained, it is expected to scale up to 400 kg per day, ensuring its effectiveness for large-scale healthcare facilities.

What Does This Mean for India’s Healthcare System?

Dr. Jitendra Singh emphasized that the launch of ‘Srjanam’ aligns with India’s vision of “Viksit Bharat” by 2047. The government is actively supporting sustainable innovations that address environmental challenges while improving healthcare infrastructure. By implementing ‘Srjanam’ at AIIMS Delhi, the institution sets a precedent for other hospitals across India to adopt advanced waste management technologies.

Looking ahead, the success of ‘Srjanam’ at AIIMS Delhi could lead to its nationwide adoption. With proper approvals and funding, this system could become a benchmark for safe and sustainable biomedical waste disposal in India. The initiative not only protects the environment but also enhances safety standards in hospitals, ensuring better waste management practices for the future.

The launch of ‘Srjanam’ at AIIMS Delhi marks a significant step in India’s efforts towards sustainable healthcare. With its ability to handle biomedical waste efficiently and in an environmentally friendly manner, this innovation could pave the way for a cleaner and safer medical waste disposal system across the country.

Summary of the news

Key Points for Exam Preparation	Details
Why in News?	AIIMS Delhi launched ‘Srjanam’, India’s first automated biomedical waste conversion system, on February 10, 2025. Inaugurated by Dr. Jitendra Singh, it was developed by CSIR-NIIST, Thiruvananthapuram to neutralize hazardous waste without incineration.
Developed By	CSIR-NIIST (Council of Scientific & Industrial Research – National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology), Thiruvananthapuram
Inaugurated By	Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister for Science and Technology
Installed At	AIIMS Delhi (All India Institute of Medical Sciences)
Purpose	Converts biomedical waste into non-hazardous material without using incinerators
Processing Capacity	Current: 10 kg/day; Planned: 400 kg/day (after approvals)
Unique Features	Odor control technology, energy-efficient waste treatment
India’s Biomedical Waste Generation	743 tonnes per day
AIIMS Delhi – Static Facts	Founded: 1956; Location: New Delhi
CSIR – Static Facts	Founded: 1942; Headquarters: New Delhi
Minister of Science & Technology	Dr. Jitendra Singh