Bart De Wever Sworn in as Belgium’s New Prime Minister

On February 3, 2025, Belgium saw a significant political shift as Bart De Wever, leader of the New Flemish Alliance (N-VA), was sworn in as the country’s new Prime Minister. This marks the first time a Flemish nationalist has ascended to the highest office in Belgium. After more than eight months of tough coalition talks, a new government was formed with five political parties: N-VA, Christian Democrats (CD&V), socialists (Vooruit), liberals (MR), and centrists (Les Engagés). This newly formed coalition, called “Arizona,” now holds a majority in Belgium’s 150-seat federal parliament. The appointment signals a new chapter in Belgium’s politics with De Wever’s focus on various key policies that could reshape the country.

Key Policy Changes: What Can Belgium Expect?

De Wever’s new administration brings a set of bold policy proposals that will significantly impact Belgium’s future. From migration policies to nuclear energy and defense spending, the government’s direction under his leadership is clear.

How Will the New Migration Policy Affect Immigrants?

A major shift in migration policy is on the horizon under De Wever’s leadership. The government plans to impose stricter conditions on immigrants, including limiting their access to unemployment benefits until they have lived in Belgium for five years. Additionally, family reunification will be more tightly regulated. These changes reflect the government’s tougher stance on immigration, with an emphasis on reducing welfare dependency and promoting integration for long-term residents.

What Does the Future Hold for Nuclear Energy in Belgium?

Another key initiative by De Wever is the reversal of Belgium’s nuclear phase-out law. Under the new government’s plan, Belgium will construct new nuclear reactors to boost the country’s energy security. The goal is to reduce reliance on fossil fuels while ensuring a steady, sustainable energy supply for the future. This decision is a significant shift from previous policies aimed at phasing out nuclear energy, positioning Belgium to become more energy-independent in the long run.

Will Belgium Increase Its Defense Spending?

De Wever’s government is also set to increase defense spending significantly. Belgium currently spends around 1.3% of its GDP on defense, but the new administration has pledged to raise this figure to 2% by 2029 and 2.5% by 2034. This move is part of Belgium’s commitment to NATO and the broader security of Western society. As geopolitical tensions rise globally, this increase in defense expenditure underscores Belgium’s intent to enhance its military readiness and contribute to collective defense efforts.

A Look at the New Government’s Composition and Its Challenges

De Wever’s cabinet includes 15 members, but only three of them are women, raising concerns about gender representation. Furthermore, while the coalition has a majority in parliament, it has faced criticism for the compromises necessary to form the government. For instance, balancing social benefits and addressing the national debt, which exceeds 100% of GDP, remains a significant challenge for the new administration. These issues will be crucial as the government moves forward in implementing its policies.

How Will De Wever’s Leadership Shape Belgium’s Future?

Bart De Wever’s appointment as Belgium’s new Prime Minister is more than just a political shift; it’s part of a broader trend of rising influence of right-wing nationalist parties across Europe. His leadership will not only affect Belgium’s domestic policies but also influence the country’s stance within the European Union. As Belgium grapples with issues like immigration, energy, and defense, De Wever’s government will play a pivotal role in shaping Belgium’s future trajectory both within Europe and globally.

Summary of the news

Why in News	Key Points
Bart De Wever Sworn in as Belgium’s Prime Minister	Bart De Wever, leader of N-VA, became Belgium’s Prime Minister on February 3, 2025.
Political Party Coalition	The government is formed by five parties: N-VA, CD&V, Vooruit, MR, and Les Engagés (Arizona coalition).
Migration Policy	New rules include limiting unemployment benefits for immigrants until five years of residence.
Nuclear Energy	De Wever’s administration plans to reverse Belgium’s nuclear phase-out law and build new reactors.
Defense Spending	The government plans to raise defense spending to 2% of GDP by 2029 and 2.5% by 2034, aligning with NATO.
Government Composition	Cabinet includes 15 members, only three women.
National Debt	Belgium’s national debt is over 100% of GDP.
De Wever’s Nationalist Background	De Wever is the first Flemish nationalist to become Prime Minister.
Government’s Challenges	Coalitions face challenges regarding gender representation and social benefit reforms.
NATO Commitments	Belgium plans to enhance military spending as part of NATO obligations.