Africa, the second-largest continent on Earth, is known for its diverse landscapes, cultures, and wildlife. Within its vast expanse, there are countries that stand out for their sheer size. In this article, we will explore the top 10 largest countries in Africa, highlighting their unique features and contributions to the continent’s rich tapestry.
Africa, the second-largest continent, comprises 54 diverse countries, each with its own unique cultural, geographical, and historical characteristics. From the vast deserts of Algeria to the lush rainforests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Africa offers a kaleidoscope of landscapes and experiences. With a rich tapestry of cultures, languages, and traditions, the countries of Africa contribute to the continent’s vibrant and dynamic identity on the global stage.
Algeria claims the title of the largest African nation, boasting an expansive area surpassing 2.38 million square kilometers as of 2024. Following closely are the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Sudan, covering approximately 2.34 million and 1.88 million square kilometers, respectively. In contrast, Seychelles holds the distinction of being Africa’s smallest country, spanning a mere 460 square kilometers. Africa, with a total area exceeding 30 million square kilometers, ranks as the second-largest continent globally, with Nigeria and Ethiopia standing out as the most populous nations on the continent.
Here are the few facts related to Algeria, the largest country of Africa country:
Algeria, with the area of 2,381,741 square kilometer, claims the title of the biggest country in Africa, followed by DR Congo, Sudan, Libya and Chad.
Here is the list of top-10 biggest countries in Africa Continent:
LARGEST COUNTRIES IN AFRICA CONTINENT | |||
S. No. | Country | Percentage of Africa’s Total Area | Area in Square Kilometers |
1. | Algeria | 7.9% | 2,381,741 |
2. | DR Congo | 7.7% | 2,344,858 |
3. | Sudan | 6.2% | 1,861,484 |
4. | Libya | 5.8% | 1,759,540 |
5. | Chad | 4.2% | 1,284,000 |
6. | Niger | 4.2% | 1,267,000 |
7. | Angola | 4.1% | 1,246,700 |
8. | Mali | 4.1% | 1,240,192 |
9. | South Africa | 4.0% | 1,221,037 |
10. | Ethiopia | 3.6% | 1,104,300 |
Area: 2,381,741 square kilometers
Algeria, Africa’s largest country at over 2.3 million square kilometers, boasts a diverse landscape of deserts and mountains. Its geopolitical importance in North Africa is matched by a rich cultural tapestry, reflecting a mix of Berbers, Arabs, and various ethnic groups, with a deep-rooted history in literature, art, and music.
Area: 2,344,858 square kilometers
Ranking as the second-largest country in Africa, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) spans over 2.3 million square kilometers in Central Africa. Recognized for its vast rainforests and the majestic Congo River, it harbors diverse wildlife, including gorillas and elephants. However, the nation grapples with socio-economic issues, such as political instability and poverty, despite its abundant natural resources.
Area: 2,344,858 square kilometers
Sudan, officially known as the Republic of the Sudan, is positioned in Northeast Africa. It shares borders with several nations, including Egypt to the north, Chad to the west, and Ethiopia to the southeast. With a population of 45.7 million (2022) and covering 1,886,068 square kilometers, it holds the status of Africa’s third-largest country. Khartoum serves as the capital, while Omdurman is its most populous city.
Algeria, with the area of 2,381,741 square kilometer, claims the title of the biggest country in Africa
Nilgeria, with the population of 223,804,632, claims the title of the biggest country of Africa by population.
Ranking as the second-largest country in Africa, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) spans over 2.3 million square kilometers in Central Africa.
The top-5 biggest countries in Africa are: Algeria, DR Congo, Sudan, Libya and Chad.
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