Darjeeling’s Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park Launches DNA Preservation Project

The Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park in Darjeeling has become India’s first zoo to preserve DNA samples of wildlife found in snowy regions. The project, launched in collaboration with the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Hyderabad, aims to aid conservation efforts for endangered species. Chief Wildlife Warden Debal Roy confirmed that 60 DNA samples from indigenous animals, including red pandas and snow leopards, have already been collected. This cryogenic conservation initiative will support future research and genetic studies, ensuring that even if certain species face extinction, their genetic material remains preserved.

Key Features of the Project

• India’s First Wildlife DNA Preservation Effort – Focuses on species found in snowy regions.
• Collaboration with CCMB, Hyderabad – Aims at advanced genetic research and conservation.
• 60 DNA Samples Collected – Includes tissues from red pandas, snow leopards, and other native species.
• Cryogenic Preservation – DNA is stored in steel containers filled with liquid nitrogen at freezing temperatures.
• Dedicated Research Laboratory – Established within the zoo to support long-term conservation studies.

Objectives of the Initiative

• Conserve Genetic Material – To aid in future species restoration.
• Advance Scientific Research – Supports biodiversity and genetic studies.
• Ensure Wildlife Protection – Helps mitigate the risk of species extinction.
• Utilize Modern Cryogenic Techniques – Ensures DNA longevity for research and breeding programs.

Significance of the Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park

• Located at an altitude of 2,150 meters (7,050 feet), it is India’s highest-altitude zoo.
• Spread over 67.8 acres, it houses several rare Himalayan species.
• Plays a key role in conservation breeding programs for red pandas, snow leopards, and Himalayan wolves.
• Recognized globally for its efforts in Himalayan biodiversity conservation.