In a historic turn of events, India celebrates the inauguration of its first woman president, marking a significant milestone in the nation’s political landscape. This groundbreaking achievement symbolizes progress towards gender equality and reflects the evolving dynamics of Indian democracy. The ascent of a woman to the highest office in the country marks a momentous shift in societal perceptions and political norms.
Pratibha Patil, an Indian politician and lawyer, made history by becoming the 12th President of India and the first woman President of India, serving from 2007 to 2012. Born on December 19, 1934, in Nadgaon, Maharashtra, she embarked on a remarkable political journey that culminated in her presidency. Patil’s tenure was marked by both achievements and controversies, leaving a lasting impact on Indian political history.
Name: Pratibha Patil |
Date of birth: 19th December 1934 |
Birthplace: Nadgaon, Bombay Presidency, British India |
Parents: Narayan Rao Patil |
Political Party: Indian National Congress |
Pratibha Patil was born into a Marathi family in the village of Nadgaon, Maharashtra. She pursued her education diligently, earning a master’s degree in Political Science and Economics from Mooljee Jetha College, Jalgaon, and a Bachelor of Law degree from Government Law College, Bombay (now Mumbai). Her early career saw her practicing law at the Jalgaon District Court while actively engaging in social causes, particularly advocating for women’s rights.
Patil’s political career commenced in 1962 when she was elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly, representing the Jalgaon constituency. She went on to hold various ministerial positions within the Maharashtra government and also served as a Member of Parliament in both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha. Notably, she became the Governor of Rajasthan in 2004, becoming the first woman to hold that office.
In 2007, Pratibha Patil made history by becoming the first woman to assume the presidency of India. Her nomination as the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) candidate marked a significant milestone in Indian politics. However, her candidacy was not without controversy, facing challenges and criticisms from various quarters.
During her tenure as President, Patil commuted the death sentences of 35 petitioners, setting a record in presidential clemency. However, her presidency was marred by controversies, including excessive spending on foreign trips and allegations of misusing public funds. Despite these challenges, she completed her term in 2012, leaving a mixed legacy.
1967–72: Deputy Minister, Public Health, Prohibition, Tourism, Housing & Parliamentary Affairs, Govt. of Maharashtra |
1972–79: Cabinet Minister, Social Welfare, Govt. of Maharashtra |
1974–75: Cabinet Minister, Public Health & Social Welfare, Govt. of Maharashtra |
1975–76: Cabinet Minister, Prohibition, Rehabilitation, and Cultural Affairs, Govt. of Maharashtra |
1977–78: Cabinet Minister, Education, Govt. of Maharashtra |
1979–1980: Leader of the Opposition, Maharashtra Legislative Assembly |
1982–85: Cabinet Minister, Urban Development and Housing, Govt. of Maharashtra |
1983–85: Cabinet Minister, Civil Supplies and Social Welfare, Govt. of Maharashtra |
1986–1988: Deputy Chairman, Rajya Sabha |
1986–88: Chairman, Committee of Privileges, Rajya Sabha; Member, Business Advisory Committee, Rajya Sabha |
1991–1996: Chairman, House Committee, Lok Sabha |
8 Nov 2004 – 23 June 2007: Governor of Rajasthan |
25 July 2007 – 25 July 2012: President of India |
Pratibha Patil was honored by Mexico with the Order of the Aztec Eagle on 3 August 2018, receiving the prestigious Sash of Special Category. This decoration stands as the highest civilian honor bestowed by Mexico.
Pratibha Patil, an Indian politician and lawyer, made history by becoming the 12th President of India and the first woman President of India, serving from 2007 to 2012.
Pratibha Patil, the first female President of India was born on December 19, 1934, in Nadgaon, Maharashtra.
Pratibha Patil assumed the role of first female President of India in 2007.
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