First Indian Air Chief Marshal, Know His Name

Subroto Mukerjee is often regarded as the “Father of the Indian Air Force.” He became the first Indian Commander-in-Chief and later the Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force (IAF). Throughout his military career, which spanned over three decades, he played a crucial role in shaping the modern Indian Air Force. His legacy is marked by several firsts and key contributions to India’s defense sector.

Early Life and Education of Subroto Mukherjee

Subroto Mukerjee was born in Kolkata, West Bengal, into a notable Bengali family. He came from a line of accomplished individuals, with his family actively involved in social work and education. He received his early education in India and later moved to the United Kingdom, where he attended the prestigious Royal Air Force College Cranwell. His education and training laid a solid foundation for his future career in aviation.

Career in the Indian Air Force

Mukerjee was among the first six Indians selected for flying training at the Royal Air Force College Cranwell. After completing his training, he returned to India and became one of the earliest officers of the Indian Air Force, which was established in 1932. He was one of the founding members of the IAF and served in various capacities throughout his career.

In which Year Subroto Mukherjee become the First Indian Air Chief Marshal?

On 1 April 1954, Subroto Mukerjee became the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Air Force. With India gaining independence in 1947, Mukerjee took over the leadership role as the IAF transitioned from a colonial auxiliary force to an independent and modern air force. His promotion was a landmark in Indian military history, symbolizing the shift to Indian leadership in key defense positions.

Other Key Positions Held by Subroto Mukherjee

Here are the other key positions held by Subroto Mukerjee:

• Founding Member of the Indian Air Force (IAF) – One of the first Indian pilots in the IAF.
• First Indian to Command a Squadron – Commanded the IAF squadron in 1939.
• Director of Flying Training – Oversaw training of IAF pilots during World War II.
• Air Officer Commanding (AOC), No. 1 Operational Group – Led important IAF operations post-WWII.
• Air Chief Marshal, Indian Air Force – Highest position in the IAF after becoming independent.
• Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee – Coordinated defense services as the longest-serving chairman.

Awards and Honors Received by Subroto Mukherjee

Here is the list of awards and honors received by Subroto Mukherjee:

• Indian Independence Medal (1948)
• Order of the British Empire (1945)
• India General Service Medal (1939)
• 1939-1945 Star (1945)
• War Medal 1939-1945 (1945)
• India Service Medal (1945)
• King George VI Coronation Medal (1937)
• Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal (1953)

Death and Legacy of Subroto Mukherjee

In 1960, Subroto Mukerjee died unexpectedly while on an official visit to Tokyo. His death came as a great shock to the nation and the military. Mukerjee was cremated with full military honors in New Delhi. He left behind a legacy of leadership and service, having shaped the IAF into the formidable force it is today. His contributions continue to inspire generations of airmen in India.