In a landmark move aimed at preserving India’s rich cultural heritage, the Government of India has granted Geographical Indication (GI) tags to two traditional Lepcha musical instruments — Tungbuk and Pumtong Pulit. This official recognition places these folk instruments among the distinguished products that enjoy legal protection and cultural prestige under India’s GI registry. The GI tags were formally awarded on 5th November 2025, marking a proud moment for the Lepcha community of Sikkim, which has long been known for its deep-rooted traditions and musical heritage.
The Tungbuk is a three-stringed instrument that plays a central role in Lepcha folk music, storytelling, and spiritual practices. Its soft, resonant sound is often heard during traditional festivals, rituals, and village gatherings. The Tungbuk isn’t just an instrument — it’s a symbol of cultural continuity and ancestral wisdom.
Made from bamboo, the Pumtong Pulit is a traditional wind instrument — essentially a bamboo flute. Its melodies are often inspired by the sounds of nature, making it a spiritually significant part of Lepcha identity. Its tunes are believed to connect listeners to the rhythms of the natural world, reflecting the community’s harmony with their environment.
The official GI registration certificates were handed over during the 1st Tribal Business Conclave held in New Delhi, a joint initiative by the Ministries of Culture, Tribal Affairs, and Commerce & Industry. This platform served as the ideal setting to honour the Lepcha community’s cultural contributions.
The applications for the GI tag were submitted by Ugen Palzor Lepcha for the Tungbuk and Namgyal Lepcha for the Pumtong Pulit. Both individuals were instrumental in documenting and presenting these instruments for official recognition.
The GI registration was the result of nearly two years of dedicated effort, backed strongly by NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development), Gangtok. NABARD provided technical assistance, documentation support, and awareness initiatives that enabled the successful completion of the GI application process.
The Lepcha community expressed deep appreciation for NABARD’s unwavering commitment, recognising that institutional partnerships like these are crucial for cultural conservation projects.
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