In a landmark development for India’s space sector, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has secured a ₹511 crore Transfer of Technology (ToT) deal from ISRO to manufacture and commercialise Small Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLVs). The announcement was made by IN-SPACe, the national space promotion agency, following a rigorous bidding and evaluation process. This move marks a significant leap in the commercialisation of India’s space capabilities.
Why in News?
HAL emerged as the winning bidder among three shortlisted contenders for the SSLV ToT programme. The deal is worth ₹511 crore and includes technology transfer, handholding, and training by ISRO over two years. HAL will manufacture at least two SSLVs with ISRO’s support before independently producing them. The agreement reflects India’s strategic push to commercialise space technologies through its public and private sector partnerships.
Background & Objectives
- The SSLV is a three-stage vehicle designed to launch satellites of up to 500 kg into Low Earth Orbit (LEO).
- The aim is to enable private sector participation and create a robust commercial launch ecosystem in India.
- ISRO’s focus is shifting towards R&D, while production and operation of routine vehicles like SSLV is being handed over to industry.
Key Details of the Deal
- Agency Involved: HAL, ISRO, IN-SPACe, NewSpace India Limited (NSIL)
- Deal Value: ₹511 crore
- Vehicle: Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV)
- Training Period: 2 years of full ISRO handholding
- Production Goal: 6–12 SSLVs per year in future phases
Evaluation & Bidding
- A multi-stage evaluation included both technical and financial readiness of bidders.
Shortlisted competitors,
- HAL (Independent bid)
- Alpha Design Technologies + Agnikul + Walchand
- Bharat Dynamics + Skyroot + Keltron + BHEL
- HAL emerged as the highest financial bidder.
Future Outlook
- HAL will manufacture two SSLVs under ISRO’s guidance, after which it will independently build and launch them.
- The ToT agreement includes extensive technical training at both ISRO and HAL facilities.
- Space launch liability will be determined by government policy in accordance with international norms.
Statements
- Pawan Goenka (IN-SPACe Chairman): HAL will draw all technology within two years and take full control of operations thereafter.
- Rajeev Jyoti (IN-SPACe Director): Training is essential due to the multidisciplinary nature of launch vehicle systems.
- Barenya Senapati (HAL Director Finance): HAL aims to scale up production
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