India Backs UNGA Resolution on Palestine Two-State Solution

In a significant diplomatic development, India voted in favour of a United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) resolution endorsing the “New York Declaration” on the peaceful settlement of the Palestine issue through the two-state solution. The resolution was passed on September 12, 2025, with 142 countries supporting, 10 opposing, and 12 abstaining.

This vote reaffirms India’s long-standing position on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, supporting the creation of a sovereign, independent, and viable State of Palestine, coexisting peacefully with a secure State of Israel within recognized borders.

The UNGA Resolution: New York Declaration

• Backed by: France and Saudi Arabia
• Objective: To reaffirm global commitment to the two-state solution

Outcome

• Votes in favour: 142 countries (including India)
• Votes against: 10 countries (including the US)
• Abstentions: 12

French President Emmanuel Macron hailed the adoption as an irreversible path toward peace in the Middle East.

India’s Position on Palestine

India has consistently upheld the two-state solution as the only viable path to resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Key Aspects of India’s Policy,

• Support for a sovereign and independent Palestine
• Recognition of Israel’s right to live in peace and security
• Advocacy for negotiations within recognized borders
• Balanced diplomacy with both Palestine and Israel

This vote aligns with India’s historical stance in the UN and reflects New Delhi’s support for peace through diplomacy.

US Opposition to the Resolution

The United States opposed the resolution, calling it a “publicity stunt”.

US Justifications

• Claimed the resolution rewards Hamas
• Argued it undercuts diplomatic efforts to free hostages and end suffering in Gaza
• Stated the resolution was misguided, ill-timed, and politically motivated
• The US emphasized that genuine peace can only be achieved through direct negotiations rather than UN resolutions.

Global and Regional Implications

The adoption of the resolution highlights the deep divide in international opinion on the Israel-Palestine conflict:

• Supporters (142 countries): Indicate strong international backing for the two-state solution.
• Opposers (10, including US): Reflect concerns about legitimizing Palestinian groups like Hamas.
• Abstainers (12): Showcase cautious neutrality amid regional complexities.

For India, this vote strengthens its image as a consistent supporter of Palestinian statehood, while maintaining its strategic partnership with Israel in defence, technology, and trade.

Important Takeaways for Exam

• Date of Resolution: September 12, 2025
• Resolution Name: “New York Declaration” (Palestine two-state solution)
• Adopted by: UN General Assembly
• Votes: 142 in favour, 10 against, 12 abstained
• India’s stand: Voted in favour, reaffirming two-state solution support
• Proposers: France and Saudi Arabia