India’s Inflation Eases in April 2025 Amid Declining Food Prices

In a positive economic development, India’s headline inflation for April 2025 has cooled significantly, reaching 3.16% — the lowest since July 2019. This easing of inflation is driven largely by a sharp decline in food prices, especially vegetables, pulses, and fruits. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI) data released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) offers encouraging signs for consumers and policymakers alike.

Why in News?

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI) data for April 2025, released on May 13, 2025, shows a marked decrease in inflation rates across rural, urban, and combined segments. The year-on-year CPI inflation stood at 3.16%, and food inflation plummeted to 1.78% — the lowest since October 2021 — signaling a crucial improvement in India’s price stability.

Key Highlights

Headline Inflation (CPI)

  • April 2025: 3.16% (provisional)
  • March 2025: 3.34%
  • Lowest YoY inflation since July 2019

Food Inflation (CFPI)

  • April 2025: 1.78%
  • March 2025: 2.69%
  • Lowest food inflation since October 2021
  • Urban CFPI: 1.64% | Rural CFPI: 1.85%

Rural Inflation

  • CPI: 2.92% (April) vs. 3.25% (March)
  • CFPI: 1.85% (April) vs. 2.82% (March)

Urban Inflation

  • CPI: 3.36% (April) vs. 3.43% (March)
  • CFPI: 1.64% (April) vs. 2.48% (March)

Other Sectoral Inflation Trends (YoY – April 2025)

  • Housing (Urban only): 3.00%
  • Education: 4.13% (↑ from 3.98%)
  • Health: 4.25% (↓ from 4.26%)
  • Transport & Communication: 3.73% (↑ from 3.36%)
  • Fuel & Light: 2.92% (↑ from 1.42%)

Significance

  • Indicates easing pressure on household budgets.
  • Supports RBI’s stance of maintaining a neutral interest rate policy.
  • Reflects improved supply chain conditions post-pandemic and better food availability.
  • Helps anchor inflation expectations and boosts investor confidence.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? India’s Inflation Eases in April 2025 Amid Declining Food Prices
Headline Inflation (CPI) 3.16%
Food Inflation (CFPI) 1.78%
Rural CPI Inflation 2.92%
Urban CPI Inflation 3.36%
Housing Inflation (Urban) 3.00%
Education Inflation 4.13%
Health Inflation 4.25%
Transport & Communication 3.73%
Fuel & Light Inflation 2.92%

Shivam

Recent Posts

Exercise Desert Cyclone II Begins: India–U.A.E. Joint Military Exercise

India and the United Arab Emirates continue to strengthen their defence partnership with the conduct…

16 mins ago

Jharkhand Clears Landmark Law for Gig Workers Welfare

Jharkhand has taken a pioneering step in labour reforms with the approval of the Jharkhand…

49 mins ago

Which Fish is known as the King of Indian Rivers?

Rivers in India are full of life and support many kinds of freshwater fish. Some…

59 mins ago

Pulitzer Prize Winning War Correspondent Peter Arnett Dies at 91

Pulitzer Prize winning journalist Peter Arnett, one of the most influential war correspondents of the…

2 hours ago

India–Oman CEPA Signed to Boost Trade and Investment

India and Oman have signed a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), marking a major milestone…

2 hours ago

What was the Old Name of China? Know the Name and Its Meaning

China is one of the oldest countries in the world, with a history that goes…

2 hours ago