Uttar Pradesh, a large and culturally diverse state in India, is home to a variety of languages. These languages are spoken across different districts and reflect the region’s rich history and cultural diversity. From Hindi, Urdu and Awadhi to Braj, Bhojpuri and more, each district has its own district language or dialect, making the state a fascinating blend of linguistic traditions.
Uttar Pradesh has two official languages: Hindi and Urdu. Hindi, written in Devanagari script, was made the official language by the Uttar Pradesh Official Language Act of 1951. Urdu became the second official language through an amendment to the Act in 1989.
Uttar Pradesh is home to several languages that are spoken across different regions. The main languages in the state are listed below.
Bhojpuri is predominately spoken in the eastern Uttar Pradesh. Key areas where Bhojpuri is widely used include:
This language has a strong cultural presence in the eastern part of the state.
Awadhi is a major language spoken in the central regions of Uttar Pradesh. This language can be heard in districts such as:
Awadhi is known for its rich literary and folk traditions.
Kannauji is mainly spoken in the western and northern parts of Uttar Pradesh. Some of the districts where Kannauji is spoken include:
This language holds a significant place in the cultural history of the state.
In the southern regions of Uttar Pradesh, Bundeli is the primary language. Some of the districts where Bundeli is commonly spoken are:
Bundeli is famous for its traditional songs and folklore.
Braj is mainly spoken in the western parts of Uttar Pradesh, especially in areas associated with Lord Krishna. Some of the districts where Braj is spoken are:
Braj is an ancient language with strong cultural and religious significance.
Khari Boli, a dialect of Hindi, is spoken widely in the western regions of Uttar Pradesh. Key areas where Khari Boli is used include:
Khari Boli is considered the base of modern Hindi and is widely understood across the state.
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