What is the National Animal of Japan? Know About It

Every country has a special animal that represents its culture, history and natural beauty. This animal is often chosen because it is native to the land and holds deep meaning for the people. In Japan, one animal is closely connected to tradition, art and daily life. It lives in the mountains and forests and is loved by many for its unique appearance and behavior.

Is there a National Animal of Japan?

Japan has no officially declared national animal. However, the green pheasant is widely accepted as the national bird and a symbol of Japan. This colorful bird is found only in Japan and is an important part of the country’s nature and culture.

Why is the Green Pheasant So Special?

The green pheasant has shiny green feathers, a long tail and a graceful look. It represents Japan’s green forests, peaceful countryside and natural beauty. It is also seen in many Japanese stories and art, making it a part of the country’s  cultural life.

Official Protection of the Bird

In 1947, Japan named the green pheasant a National Natural Treasure under the Act on Preservation of Cultural Properties. This means the bird is protected by law because of its cultural and natural importance.

Where you can see the Green Pheasant?

The green pheasant lives across Japan’s main islands – Honshu, Shikhou and Kyushu. It likes places such as fields, forests, grasslands and even farmlands. Sometimes, it can be seen near  villages and towns.

Types of Green Pheasants

There are three types (called subspecies) of green pheasants in Japan:

• Southern Green Pheasant (P.v. versicolor): Darkest green feathers
• Pacific Green Pheasant (P.v. tamensis): more purple and blue
• Northern Green Pheasant (P.v. robustipes): lighter and more bronze in color

All females pheasants look quite similar, but the ones from the north are usually the lightest in color.

What do they Eat?

Green pheasants are omnivores, which means they eat both plants and small animals. In the wild, they eat insects, worms, seeds, grains and grass. In zoos or parks, they are also fed with pellets and seeds.

Breeding and Life

The breeding season is from March to June. The female lays 6 to 15 eggs at a time. The eggs take about 23 to 25 days to hatch. The mother takes care of her chicks and walks with them, which is a symbol of family love and harmony in Japanese culture.

Importance in Japanese Culture

In Japan, the green pheasant is more than just a bird. People believe it can sense earthquakes and make loud noises before they happen. It is a symbol of harmony, especially because of how the mother bird cares for her chicks. It was even shown on the 10,000 yen note in the past.

Protection and Conservation

Although their numbers are going down slowly, green pheasants are still common in Japan. They are protected but can be hunted with a license. They are one of 29 game species that are allowed for hunting in Japan. They are also kept as pets and used for display.