Every year on 29th June, India celebrates National Statistics Day to mark the birth anniversary of Prof. Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis, a pioneer in the field of modern statistics in India. Known as the father of Indian statistics, Mahalanobis made groundbreaking contributions such as the development of the Mahalanobis Distance and his instrumental role in India’s Five-Year Plans. This day serves as a tribute to his work in economic planning, data science, and institutional building, including the founding of the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) and the National Sample Survey (NSS).
Background and Objective of the Day
- The Government of India officially declared 29 June as National Statistics Day in 2007. The aim is to increase public awareness about the role of statistics in nation-building, policy formulation, and developmental planning.
- It also seeks to promote the use of data-driven decision-making across various sectors, including health, education, agriculture, and the environment.
- The day acts as a reminder that accurate data and statistical analysis are essential components of transparent and effective governance.
Nationwide Celebrations and Thematic Activities
- Organized by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), the day is marked by a range of academic and outreach events.
- These include seminars, workshops, lectures, and panel discussions involving policymakers, statisticians, students, and researchers.
- Each year, a dedicated theme is announced, focusing on a key national issue linked to data and statistics.
- Institutions across India also host competitions, exhibitions, and awards ceremonies to recognize excellence in statistical work and to raise statistical literacy among youth.
Importance of Statistics in Governance
- Statistics play a crucial role in shaping India’s public policy. From assessing unemployment rates and health indicators to calculating GDP and conducting the Census, reliable data enables the government to design, implement, and monitor development programs effectively.
- Evidence-based governance helps ensure transparency, accountability, and efficient resource allocation.
- National Statistics Day reinforces the significance of timely and accurate data in supporting inclusive and sustainable development.
Vision for the Future
- Looking forward, the observance of National Statistics Day emphasizes the need to foster a culture of statistical thinking, particularly among the youth. Strengthening data systems, integrating modern analytics, and enhancing data accessibility and ethics are key goals.
- By promoting data science and statistical education, India aims to prepare a new generation of professionals capable of advancing evidence-based policymaking for the nation’s growth.