National Youth Day observed every year on January 12th in India, is not just a day of celebration but a day of inspiration and reflection on the teachings and ideals of one of the greatest spiritual leaders and philosophers of India, Swami Vivekananda. This day commemorates his birth anniversary and recognizes his significant contributions to Indian society and the world.
Swami Vivekananda, born on January 12, 1863, in Kolkata, was a key figure in the introduction of Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world. He is best known for his stirring speech at the 1893 Parliament of the World’s Religions in Chicago, where he introduced Hinduism to the Western audience. However, his influence extends beyond spiritual teachings; he played a crucial role in the revival of Hinduism and inspired a nationalist consciousness during the colonial era in India. Leaders like Subhas Chandra Bose and Mahatma Gandhi acknowledged his impact, with Gandhi noting that Vivekananda’s writings exponentially grew his love for India.
The Government of India, in 1984, declared January 12 as National Youth Day to honour Swami Vivekananda’s birthday. This day is dedicated to motivating and inspiring the youth using the life and ideas of Swami Vivekananda, aiming to foster national development.
The theme for National Youth Day 2024 is “Viksit Yuva-Viksit Bharat.” This theme reflects a focus on youth empowerment and nation-building. It underscores the critical role of the youth in shaping a developed India, aligning with Swami Vivekananda’s vision of harnessing youth power for positive societal change.
Celebrations include auspicious rituals like mangal aarti, hoom, devotional songs, meditation, religious speeches, and the sandhya aarti at various centers of Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Schools and colleges observe the day with parades, speeches, recitations, music, songs, essay-writing competitions, seminars, sports, and more. The objective is to motivate the youth by spreading the ideas of Swami Vivekananda, contributing to a better future for the nation.
The decision to celebrate Swami Vivekananda’s birthday as National Youth Day was made in 1984, with the first observance taking place on January 12, 1985. The government recognized Swami Vivekananda’s philosophy and ideals as a significant source of inspiration for the Indian youth, encouraging them to contribute positively to society while upholding their values and beliefs.
National Youth Day serves as a reminder of the values and teachings of Swami Vivekananda. It emphasizes the role of the youth in nation-building and the importance of upholding ideals such as integrity, service, and spirituality. The day is a call to the young generation to partake actively in shaping a better world, inspired by the teachings of this great leader.
Across India, National Youth Day is celebrated with a variety of events aimed at empowering and inspiring the youth. Schools and colleges organize processions, speeches, and music performances. Youth conventions, seminars, and workshops are held to discuss and spread the teachings of Swami Vivekananda. Additionally, competitions in essay writing, recitations, and sports are organized to engage the youth in activities that foster their development and commitment to societal improvement.
(a) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) Swami Vivekananda
(c) Rabindranath Tagore
(d) Sri Aurobindo
Q2. Swami Vivekananda is best known for his speech at which event in 1893?
(a) United Nations General Assembly
(b) Parliament of the World’s Religions in Chicago
(c) Indian National Congress Session
(d) British Parliament
Q3. When was the first National Youth Day celebrated in India?
(a) 1980
(b) 1984
(c) 1985
(d) 1990
Q4. What is the primary focus of celebrating National Youth Day in India?
(a) Honoring India’s freedom fighters
(b) Celebrating Indian culture and traditions
(c) Emphasizing the role of youth in nation-building
(d) Commemorating historical events of India
Q5. Which of the following activities is commonly organized on National Youth Day in India?
(a) Military parades
(b) Firework displays
(c) Youth conventions and seminars
(d) National film festivals
Check your knowledge and try to answer the questions in the comment section.
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