Libraries are special places where people can read, learn, and gain knowledge. Some of them have existed for thousands of years, protecting old books, manuscripts, and records from various cultures. These ancient libraries are treasures of history, inspiring education and research even today. In this article, we’ll discover the top 10 oldest libraries in the world, each with its own unique story and importance.
The AI Qarawiyyin Library, founded in 859 by Fatima al-Fihri in Fez, Morocco, is the world’s oldest operating library. It is part of the oldest university still in operation. The library houses valuable Islamic manuscripts and its manuscript room once had a door with four locks, each requiring a key from a different important person to open. Although currently hidden from the public, the Moroccan Ministry of Culture has started efforts to preserve this historical treasure.
The AI Qarawiyyin Library, located in Fez, Morocco, founded in the year 859, is the oldest library in the world, followed by The Librije, Hereford Cathedral Library and Francis Trigge Chained Library.
Here is the list of top-10 oldest libraries in the world:
| S. No. | Library | Location | Founded Year | Key Highlights |
| 1. | AI Qarawiyyin Library | Fez, Morocco | 859 |
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| 2. | The Librije | Gelderland, Netherlands | 16th century |
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| 3. | Hereford Cathedral Library | Hereford, England | 1100 |
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| 4. | Francis Trigge Chained Library | Grantham, England | 1598 |
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| 5. | Royal Grammar School Library | England | 1575 | Contains books from 1480, some dating back to Venice and ancient bookcases from 1897. |
| 6. | Wells Cathedral Library | Wells, England | 16th -18th century | Books on theology, science, medicine, history, exploration and languages collected by canons, including works by famous authors. |
| 7. | Laurentian Library | Florence, Italy | 1571 | Holds over 11,000 manuscripts of the Medici family. |
| 8. | Malatestiana Library | Cesena, Italy | 1452 | Europe’s first public library, housed in a former Franciscan monastery, home to 40,000 books, known for its architectural beauty. |
| 9. | Wimborne Minster Library | South West England | 1686 |
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| 10. | Biblioteca Marciana | Venice, Italy | 16th century | Named after the patron saint of Venice |
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