Context: In September 2022, the Women and Child Development Minister Smriti Irani launched the ‘Poshan Bhi, Padhai Bhi’ campaign, which aims to transform the 14 lakh Anganwadi centres into pre-schools that offer early childhood care and education. This campaign is focused on providing early learning opportunities to children.
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Characteristic | Specifics |
Age group being focused on | The age group of focus is children aged up to six years, with a particular emphasis on those under the age of three. |
National Education Policy | The National Education Policy places significant importance on developing a strong foundation in literacy and numeracy skills, with a particular emphasis on using the child’s mother tongue. |
Proposals of the High-Level Task Force on Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) in 2022 |
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What is Early Childhood? | Early childhood encompasses the critical developmental period from birth to six years, which includes distinct phases and age-related necessities. |
What is Anganwadi? | Anganwadi centres are rural childcare facilities that serve as an essential connection between the government and rural communities, specifically expecting mothers, new mothers, and children below six years of age. These centres offer fundamental healthcare, nutrition, and early childhood education services to women and children living in their respective villages. |
UNICEF defines early childhood as the duration from conception through the age of eight. Early childhood care and education (ECCE) goes beyond preparing children for primary school. It focuses on the comprehensive growth of a child’s social, emotional, cognitive, and physical requirements to establish a sturdy and extensive foundation for lifelong learning and well-being. SDG 4‘s Target 4.2 aims to provide all girls and boys access to quality early childhood development, care, and pre-primary education by 2030.
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