Shahid Madho Singh Haath Kharcha Scheme

On January 7, 2025, Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi inaugurated the Shahid Madho Singh Haath Kharcha Scheme at the Adivasi Mela in Bhubaneswar. This initiative aims to reduce dropout rates among Scheduled Tribe (ST) students by providing a one-time financial assistance of ₹5,000 to those enrolling in Class IX and Class XI. The scheme targets students from families with an annual income not exceeding ₹2,50,000.

Objectives of the Scheme

The primary goal is to promote educational continuity among tribal students by offering financial incentives, thereby encouraging them to pursue education beyond the upper primary level and addressing high dropout rates during critical transitions.

Eligibility Criteria

Student Status: Must belong to Scheduled Tribes and attend government or government-aided schools.

Family Income: Annual income should not exceed ₹2,50,000.

Incentive Disbursement: ₹5,000 provided directly to the student’s bank account.

Application Process: School Principals or Headmasters recommend eligible students, processing applications through the Odisha State Scholarship Portal.

Historical Context of Madho Singh

Born around 1786 in Ghess, Bargarh district, Madho Singh was a zamindar who governed 20 villages. He was dedicated to justice and the welfare of his community, leading a fierce resistance against British colonial rule, especially following the mistreatment of his family.

Role in the Tribal Uprising

During the First War of Indian Independence in 1857, Madho Singh emerged as a key leader of tribal resistance in Odisha. He united various tribal groups to combat British oppression, using guerrilla warfare tactics and leading attacks against British forces, leveraging his strategic skills and knowledge of local terrain.

Capture and Legacy

Madho Singh’s resistance ended in 1858 when he was captured after intense fighting. His execution on December 31, 1858, marked a tragic conclusion to his rebellion. Despite his death, Singh’s legacy lives on as a symbol of courage and resilience, particularly among tribal communities in Odisha.

Impact on Tribal Education

The Shahid Madho Singh Haath Kharcha Scheme is a step towards empowering tribal youth in Odisha. By providing financial support, the initiative aims to alleviate the socio-economic challenges faced by tribal families, contributing to a more educated and empowered tribal community and encouraging opportunities for future generations.

Summary of the news

Why in News	Key Points
Shahid Madho Singh Haath Kharcha Scheme launched in Odisha	– Scheme launched by Odisha CM Mohan Charan Majhi on January 7, 2025. – Provides ₹5,000 financial assistance to Scheduled Tribe (ST) students enrolling in Class IX and XI. – Aims to reduce dropout rates and promote education. – Targeted at families with annual income ≤ ₹2,50,000.
State	Odisha
Chief Minister	Mohan Charan Majhi
Capital of Odisha	Bhubaneswar
Scheme Details	– Financial assistance of ₹5,000 for ST students. – Enrollment required in government or government-aided schools. – Application through Odisha State Scholarship Portal.
Historical Context	– Scheme named after Shahid Madho Singh, a tribal leader who led resistance against British rule. – Madho Singh was executed in 1858 for his role in the First War of Indian Independence.
Objective	To encourage tribal education and reduce school dropout rates in Odisha.