What is the State Bird of Jammu and Kashmir?

Jammu and Kashmir is a region in India known for its snow-covered mountains, beautiful valleys and rich culture. It is also home to many special animals and birds. Every Indian state and union territory has its own unique symbol like a state flower, animal and bird. The state bird of Jammu and Kashmir is a rare and graceful bird that lives in the high, cold regions.

An Overview of Jammu and Kashmir

Jammu and Kashmir is a Union Territory in India. It covers the southern part of the larger Kashmir region. This area has been a point of disagreement between India, Pakistan and China for many years. The Line of Control separates J&K from areas controlled by Pakistan. It shares borders with Himachal Pradesh, Punjab and Ladakh. The region is known for its natural beauty, culture and strategic importance.

State Bird of Jammu and Kashmir

The Kalij Pheasant is the state bird of Jammu and Kashmir. It was declared the state bird on 21st October 2021. In Kashmir, it is called Wan Kokur, meaning ”wild cock.” The male has shiny blue-black feathers and a red face. This bird lives in forests and shows the natural beauty of the region.

Where it is Found?

The Kalij Pheasant lives mostly in the Himalayas foothills, from Nepal and Pakistan to western Thailand. In India, it is commonly found in the forests of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand.

Appearance of the Kalij Pheasant

The male Kalij Pheasant looks very attractive with shiny blue-black feathers. Some males also have white on their back or chest. Their legs are grey, and their face is red and bare. The females are brown in color, and their feathers look a bit like scales due to light-colored edges. Both males and females have grey legs, which helps to tell them apart from similar birds like the silver pheasant.

Size of the Bird

• Males are about 63 to 74 cm long.
• Females are 50 to 60 cm long.

Subspecies of the Kalij Pheasant

There are different subspecies of Kalij Pheasant found in different parts of its range. These can be divided into two main groups:

• Western Group: Found in Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and nearby areas. Their feathers are mostly blue-black, and they may have white patches.
• Eastern Group: Found in eastern India and Southeast Asia. These birds have more white or pale grey feathers with black patterns.

Key Facts About Kalij Pheasant

• Some subspecies are rare or threatened, like L. L. oatesi, L.L. Lineata and L.L. crawfurdi.
• A few subspecies were once thought to be part of the silver pheasant, but research has shown they belong to the Kalij Pheasant family.
• The Kalij Pheasant was even introduced to Hawaii in 1962 as a game bird.