Every year, the 21st of June marks the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, known as the longest day of the year. On this special day, the sun reaches its highest point in the sky, casting its rays over the Earth for an extended duration. In this article, we delve into the scientific and astronomical reasons behind why June 21st holds the distinction of being the longest day of the year.
Atmospheric Factors: While the tilt of the Earth’s axis primarily determines the length of daylight, atmospheric factors can influence the perceived duration of the longest day. Factors such as atmospheric refraction, scattering, and the position of the observer on Earth can slightly affect the apparent position of the sun and, consequently, the length of daylight experienced.
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