Three Least Literate States of India, Know About these Indian States

Education is a cornerstone of development and progress, yet it remains uneven across India. Despite national efforts to improve literacy, certain states lag behind. Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Arunachal Pradesh are among the least literate states, facing challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, socio-economic issues, and geographical barriers. Understanding these challenges is essential for crafting effective solutions to enhance education and foster equitable development throughout the country.

Literacy Rate in India

India’s literacy rate stands at 74.04%, with 82.14% of males and 65.46% of females being literate. The states with the highest literacy rates are Kerala, Lakshadweep, and Mizoram. Conversely, Bihar, Arunachal Pradesh, and Rajasthan have the lowest literacy rates, highlighting significant disparities in educational attainment across the country.

Three Least Literate States of India

Indian states with the least literacy rate are facing significant challenges that hinder educational progress and equitable development. The top-3 least literate states of India are:

• Bihar
• Arunachal Pradesh
• Rajasthan

Bihar – The Least Literate State

Bihar is known for having the lowest literacy rate among Indian states. As of the 2011 census, Bihar’s literacy rate was recorded at 61.8%. This figure is below the national average of 74.04%. Within Bihar, there is a disparity between male and female literacy rates, with males at 71.20% and females at 51.50%. Rohtas is the most literate district in Bihar, with a literacy rate exceeding 75%.

Arunachal Pradesh – The Second Least Literate State

Arunachal Pradesh ranks as the second least literate state in India. The 2011 census recorded a literacy rate of 65.3% for this northeastern state. Here, the male literacy rate is 72%, while the female literacy rate stands at 57%. Despite its relatively low literacy rate, Arunachal Pradesh has made progress in education over the years.

Rajasthan – The Third Least Literate State

Rajasthan holds the position of the third least literate state in India. According to the 2011 census, the state’s literacy rate was 66.1%. The male literacy rate was recorded at 80.51%, while the female literacy rate was 52.66%. Jalore district has the lowest literacy rate in Rajasthan, with only 54.9% of the population being literate. In contrast, Jhunjhunu district boasts the highest male literacy rate of 86.9%.