Tiger Reserves in India Complete List and Importance

Tiger Reserves in India

India is home to a vast diversity of wildlife, and tigers are undoubtedly one of the most iconic animals in the country. The Indian government has recognized the need to protect these majestic creatures and their natural habitat by establishing tiger reserves across the country. We will know about the Importance of Tiger Reserves in India along with the list of All the Tiger Reserves in India.

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What are Tiger Reserves in India?

Tiger reserves in India are designated areas of land that are set aside specifically for the protection and conservation of tigers and their habitats. These reserves provide a sanctuary for tigers to live and thrive, while also promoting tourism and environmental education. Currently, there are 51 tiger reserves in India, covering a total area of 71,027 sq. km.

First Tiger Reserve in India

The first tiger reserve in India was established in 1973, and it was named Project Tiger. The project was launched with the aim of protecting and conserving tigers in their natural habitats and promoting the sustainable use of forest resources. The success of Project Tiger led to the establishment of more tiger reserves across the country.

Project Tiger: India’s tiger population was 3,167 in 2022

Project Tiger: Everything You Need to Know

Diversity of Tiger Reserves in India

• Some of the most well-known tiger reserves in India include Bandhavgarh National Park, Kanha National Park, Pench Tiger Reserve, Satpura Tiger Reserve, Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve, and Sariska Tiger Reserve.
• Each of these reserves is unique in its own way, with different landscapes, flora, and fauna.
• Bandhavgarh National Park is located in the state of Madhya Pradesh and is famous for its high tiger density.
• Kanha National Park, also in Madhya Pradesh, is known for its sprawling grasslands and is home to the rare hard-ground Barasingha deer.
• Pench Tiger Reserve, located in the states of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra, is the inspiration for Rudyard Kipling’s “The Jungle Book.”
• Satpura Tiger Reserve, in Madhya Pradesh, is known for its rugged terrain and diverse wildlife.
• Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve, in Maharashtra, is one of the few tiger reserves in India that is open for night safaris.
• Sariska Tiger Reserve, in Rajasthan, is located in the Aravalli hills and is home to a number of other endangered species, including the Indian leopard and the striped hyena.

Top 10 Tiger Reserves in India

Here are the top 10 Tiger Reserves in India:

1. Top 10 Tiger Reserves in India: Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve

Located in the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh, this reserve covers an area of 1,161 square kilometers. It is known for its high density of tigers and is considered to be one of the best places in India to spot these majestic animals.

2. Top 10 Tiger Reserves in India: Pench Tiger Reserve

Located on the border of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra, this reserve covers an area of 758 square kilometers. It is named after the Pench River, which flows through the reserve, and is home to a large number of tigers, leopards, and other wildlife.

3. Top 10 Tiger Reserves in India: Satpura Tiger Reserve

Located in the Hoshangabad district of Madhya Pradesh, this reserve covers an area of 1,427 square kilometers. It is known for its rugged terrain and is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, sloth bears, and Indian bison.

4. Top 10 Tiger Reserves in India: Kanha Tiger Reserve

Located in the Mandla and Balaghat districts of Madhya Pradesh, this reserve covers an area of 1,945 square kilometers. It is known for its extensive grasslands and is home to a large population of tigers, as well as other wildlife such as deer, leopards, and wild dogs.

5. Top 10 Tiger Reserves in India: Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve

Located in the Chandrapur district of Maharashtra, this reserve covers an area of 1,727 square kilometers. It is known for its high density of tigers and is also home to other wildlife such as leopards, wild dogs, and hyenas.

6. Top 10 Tiger Reserves in India: Sunderbans Tiger Reserve

Located in the Sunderbans delta of West Bengal, this reserve covers an area of 2,585 square kilometers. It is the largest delta in the world and is home to the Royal Bengal Tiger, as well as other wildlife such as saltwater crocodiles and dolphins.

7. Top 10 Tiger Reserves in India: Sariska Tiger Reserve

Located in the Alwar district of Rajasthan, this reserve covers an area of 881 square kilometers. It is known for its rugged terrain and is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and Indian bison.

8. Top 10 Tiger Reserves in India: Periyar Tiger Reserve

Located in the Idukki district of Kerala, this reserve covers an area of 925 square kilometers. It is known for its beautiful landscape and is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and leopards.

9. Top 10 Tiger Reserves in India: Bandipur Tiger Reserve

Located in the Chamarajanagar district of Karnataka, this reserve covers an area of 874 square kilometers. It is known for its extensive forests and is home to a large number of tigers, elephants, and other wildlife.

10. Top 10 Tiger Reserves in India: Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary

Located in the Gondia district of Maharashtra, this sanctuary covers an area of 152 square kilometers. It is known for its high density of tigers and is also home to other wildlife such as leopards and wild dogs.

List of all Tiger reserves in India

Here is a list of all 51 Tiger reserves in India:

1. Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve
2. Kanha Tiger Reserve
3. Pench Tiger Reserve
4. Satpura Tiger Reserve
5. Sanjay-Dubri Tiger Reserve
6. Panna Tiger Reserve
7. Bori-Satpura Tiger Reserve
8. Indravati Tiger Reserve
9. Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve
10. Melghat Tiger Reserve
11. Sahyadri Tiger Reserve
12. Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary & Navegaon National Park Tiger Reserve
13. Sariska Tiger Reserve
14. Ranthambore Tiger Reserve
15. Sariska-Alwar Wildlife Sanctuary Tiger Reserve
16. Mukundra Hills (Darrah) Tiger Reserve
17. Simlipal Tiger Reserve
18. Palamau Tiger Reserve
19. Valmiki Tiger Reserve
20. Bhadra Tiger Reserve
21. Bandipur Tiger Reserve
22. Nagarhole (Rajiv Gandhi) Tiger Reserve
23. Mudumalai Tiger Reserve
24. Anamalai Tiger Reserve
25. Periyar Tiger Reserve
26. Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve
27. Sathyamangalam Wildlife Sanctuary Tiger Reserve
28. Parambikulam Tiger Reserve
29. Bhagwan Mahaveer (Molem) Wildlife Sanctuary and Mollem National Park Tiger Reserve
30. Nameri Tiger Reserve
31. Dampa Tiger Reserve
32. Palamau Tiger Reserve
33. Buxa Tiger Reserve
34. Orang Tiger Reserve
35. Kaziranga Tiger Reserve
36. Manas Tiger Reserve
37. Sundarbans Tiger Reserve
38. Nagarahole (Rajiv Gandhi) National Park and Tiger Reserve
39. Balphakram National Park and Siju Wildlife Sanctuary Tiger Reserve
40. Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park Tiger Reserve
41. Pakhui Wildlife Sanctuary and Pakke Tiger Reserve
42. Kudremukh National Park and Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary Tiger Reserve
43. Sahyadri Tiger Reserve
44. Saranda Wildlife Sanctuary Tiger Reserve
45. Satkosia Tiger Reserve
46. Udanti-Sitanadi Tiger Reserve
47. Ratapani Tiger Reserve
48. Pench Mowgli Wildlife Sanctuary Tiger Reserve
49. Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary and Tiger Reserve
50. Rajaji Tiger Reserve
51. Srisailam Tiger Reserve

Importance of Tiger Reserves in India

• Tiger reserves are designated areas that are set aside for the protection and conservation of tigers and their habitat.
• These reserves are managed by the government and are designated as protected areas under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972.
• India has 50 tiger reserves spread across 18 states, covering a total area of over 72,000 square kilometers.
• Each of these tiger reserves is unique and offers visitors a chance to experience the beauty of nature up close.
• In addition to tigers, these reserves are also home to a wide variety of other animals, including leopards, deer, wild boars, sloth bears, and Indian bison.
• Many of these reserves also offer opportunities for birdwatching, with hundreds of species of birds found within their boundaries.
• Despite the efforts made by the government and conservationists to protect tigers and their habitat, tigers still face numerous threats.
• Poaching, habitat loss, and human-wildlife conflict are among the major challenges that need to be addressed.
• Tiger reserves play an important role in mitigating these threats by providing a safe haven for tigers and their prey, as well as by raising awareness about the importance of conservation.

Tiger reserves in India are a testament to the country’s commitment to conservation and its respect for nature. These reserves not only protect tigers but also other species and the habitats they depend on. Visiting these reserves is an opportunity to witness nature’s beauty firsthand and to learn about the importance of preserving it for future generations.

Also Read: World Wildlife Day 2023 celebrates on 3rd March

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