The global fishing industry continues to play a vital role in providing sustenance, employment, and economic growth to nations around the world. As of 2024, several countries stand out as leaders in fish production, contributing significantly to the global supply of seafood. Here is a rundown of the top 10 fish-producing countries in the world based on the latest available data.
Global fish production, as reported by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), surpassed 178 million tonnes. Asia retains its dominance as the primary continent for fish production, with Africa and Latin America following closely behind. This substantial output underscores the crucial role of fisheries worldwide in meeting the growing demand for seafood and sustaining economies reliant on the fishing industry.
China leads the world in fish production, yielding 67.8 million tonnes in 2021, comprising nearly 38% of global output. Its expansive coastline, advanced technology, and extensive aquaculture practices contribute to this achievement. With a population exceeding 1.4 billion, ensuring food security remains a top priority, driving heavy investment in aquaculture. Utilizing innovative methods and advanced technologies, China efficiently farms carp, tilapia, catfish, and prawns, particularly in its southern regions with favorable weather and abundant water resources.
China with the fish production of 67.8 million tons, holds the title of the largest fish producer in the world, followed by Indonesia, India, Vietnam and Bangladesh.
Here is the list of top-10 fish producing countries in the world 2024:
| Top-10 Fish Producing Countries in the World 2024 | ||
| Rank | Country | Fish Production (in million tons) |
| 1. | China | 67.8 million tons |
| 2. | Indonesia | 16.7 million tons |
| 3. | India | 10.9 million tons |
| 4. | Vietnam | 6.4 million tons |
| 5. | Bangladesh | 6.3 million tons |
| 6. | Norway | 4.9 million tons |
| 7. | Chile | 4.4 million tons |
| 8. | Japan | 3.1 million tons |
| 9. | United States | 2.8 million tons |
| 10. | Egypt | 2.7 million tons |
Fish Production: 67.8 million tons
China, the largest fish producer globally, achieved a remarkable production of 67.8 million tonnes in 2021, comprising nearly 38% of the global output. Leveraging its vast coastline, advanced technology, and extensive aquaculture practices, China excels in fish production. With over 1.4 billion citizens to feed, the nation prioritizes food security, prompting substantial investment in aquaculture. Innovative methods such as recirculating systems and integrated aquaculture optimize efficiency in farming carp, tilapia, catfish, and prawns, primarily in the southern regions favored by favorable weather and abundant water resources.
Fish Production: 16.7 million tons
Indonesia emerges as the world’s second-largest fish producer, yielding 16.7 million tonnes in 2021. Benefiting from its tropical climate and extensive coastline, Indonesia excels in both aquaculture and wild-caught fisheries. With vast ocean territory and a diverse marine ecosystem boasting around 5,800 species, Indonesia’s waters are rich in sought-after varieties like shrimp, tuna, and pangasius. Fishing contributes significantly to the nation’s economy, with annual catches exceeding 6 million tons, valued at approximately $4 billion, meeting global demand for seafood.
Fish Production: 10.9 million tons
India, ranking third in global fish production, yielded 10.9 million tonnes in 2021. Its expansive coastline and diverse water bodies support a thriving marine and freshwater fish industry. India is renowned for its production of shrimp, catfish, and carp. Fishing not only sustains the population but also employs approximately 14 million people, significantly contributing to the nation’s economy. With over 1,900 marine and 2,500 freshwater fish species, India’s varied geography fosters a rich aquatic biodiversity. The Indian government’s initiatives, including the establishment of the National Fisheries Development Board in 2006, aim to promote sustainable fishing practices and environmental stewardship.
China with the fish production of 67.8 million tons, holds the title of the largest fish producer in the world.
Indonesia emerges as the world's second-largest fish producer, yielding 16.7 million tonnes in 2021.
The top-5 fish producing countries in the world are: China, Indonesia, India, Vietnam and Bangladesh.
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