Top-10 Oldest Buildings in the World, Check the List

All around the world, some ancient buildings have survived for thousands of years, standing as silent storytellers of human history. These incredible structures reveal how early civilizations lived, worshipped, and built with skill long before modern tools existed. From stone temples to ancient cities, they remain living proof of our ancestors’ creativity. Here we explore the top 10 oldest buildings in the world.

Top-10 Oldest Buildings in the World

Some buildings around the world have stood the test of time for thousands of years. These structures are not just stones and walls but symbols of history, culture, and human skill. From pyramids in Egypt to temples in Greece, these ancient wonders still inspire architects and travelers today.

Here is the list of 10 oldest buildings in the world and their amazing stories:

Name	Location	Year Built
Pantheon	Rome, Italy	125 AD
Colosseum	Rome, Italy	70-80 AD
Maison Carree	Nîmes, France	16 BC
Ruwanwelisaya Stupa	Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka	140 BC
Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang	Xi’an, China	246-208 BC
Sanchi Stupa	Madhya Pradesh, India	3rd century BC
Parthenon	Athens, Greece	447-432 BC
Tomb of Cyrus the Great	Pasargadae, Iran	530 BC
Ziggurat of Ur	Iraq	2100 BC
Great Pyramid of Giza	Giza, Egypt	2560 BC

Pantheon

The Pantheon is famous for its huge dome, which is still the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world. Built nearly 2,000 years ago, the height and diameter of the dome are equal, showing perfect proportions. Its central opening, called the oculus, connects the temple directly to the sky.

Colosseum

The Colosseum is Rome’s grand amphitheatre, known for gladiator fights and entertainment shows. It could seat more than 50,000 people and remains one of the greatest symbols of Roman culture. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most visited monuments in the world.

Maison Carrée

The Maison Carrée is one of the best-preserved Roman temples in France. Its clean design and tall columns inspired many later buildings, including Thomas Jefferson’s Virginia State Capitol in the USA. Despite being over 2,000 years old, it still looks elegant and strong.

Ruwanwelisaya Stupa

This Buddhist stupa is a sacred site built with a flawless round dome. Around its base are walls decorated with hundreds of carved elephants, symbolizing strength and protection. The Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is not only a holy place but also a masterpiece of Sri Lankan architecture.

Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang

The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, was buried in this grand mausoleum. Guarding his tomb is the famous Terracotta Army, thousands of life-sized soldiers and horses made of clay. The main tomb chamber remains sealed, adding mystery and legends about hidden treasures and mercury rivers.

Sanchi Stupa

Built by Emperor Ashoka, the Sanchi Stupa is one of the oldest Buddhist monuments in India. Its gateways are decorated with detailed stone carvings showing events from Buddha’s life. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important place of pilgrimage.

Parthenon

The Parthenon is the pride of ancient Greece, built on the Acropolis of Athens. Its design uses clever tricks, such as slightly curved columns, to create the illusion of perfect harmony. Dedicated to Goddess Athena, it remains a powerful symbol of Greek civilization and democracy.

Tomb of Cyrus the Great

This simple yet strong limestone tomb was built for Cyrus the Great, founder of the Persian Empire. Unlike grand royal tombs, it has a plain stepped base and a small stone chamber. Its minimalist design has kept it standing strong for more than 2,500 years.

Ziggurat of Ur

The Ziggurat of Ur is an ancient step pyramid from Mesopotamia. Built with sun-dried bricks, it was designed to connect heaven and earth in Sumerian belief. Although thousands of years old, parts of the structure still survive, showing the brilliance of early urban civilizations.

Great Pyramid of Giza

The Great Pyramid is the oldest and most famous of Egypt’s pyramids. It stood as the tallest man-made structure in the world for 3,800 years. Its precise alignment with the stars and true north continues to puzzle engineers. Inside, narrow passages lead to chambers like the King’s Chamber, built with massive granite blocks.