What was the Old Name of China? Know the Name and Its Meaning

China is one of the oldest countries in the world, with a history that goes back thousands of years. Over time, different civilizations, traders, and travelers called this land by various names. These names were influenced by culture, trade routes, ruling dynasties, and foreign languages. Learning about these old names helps us understand how the country was seen and known in ancient times.

What was the Old Name of China?

The oldest and most commonly used ancient name of China is Zhongguo. This name has been used by the Chinese people for more than 3,000 years and is still the official name of China today.

Meaning of the Name Zhoungguo

The word Zhongguo means “Middle Kingdom” or “Central Land.” It comes from two words:

• Zhong means middle or center
• Guo means country or nation

Ancient Chinese people believed that their land was at the center of the world, both in location and culture. According to them, other regions existed around this central land.

Why China was called the Middle Kingdom?

In ancient times, Chinese civilization was highly developed compared to many surrounding areas. Because of their strong culture, organized government, and advanced knowledge, people believed China was the heart of the world. This idea continued for centuries, which is why the name Zhongguo remained in use.

Other Old Names and Nicknames of China

• Cathay: Cathay was a name used by European travelers during the medieval period. It came from the Khitans, a group that once ruled northern China. Famous travelers like Marco Polo helped spread this name in Europe.
• Seres: Seres was used by ancient Greek and Roman writers. It means “land of silk.” This name shows how famous China was for silk production and trade in ancient times.
• Sina: Sina was an old name used in India and Persia. It is believed to have come from the Qin Dynasty and later influenced the modern word “China.”
• Qin (Chin): The Qin Dynasty united China in 221 BCE. Many historians believe that the English word “China” comes from the name Qin, pronounced as “Chin.”
• Huaxia: Huaxia is a cultural term used to describe the early Chinese people and their shared traditions, values, and history. It represents the common heritage of the Chinese civilization.