Which City of the World is Known as the City of Winds?

Many cities around the world are known by special names that describe their weather, culture, or unique features. One such place is famously called the “City of Winds” because of its strong and frequent winds that shape daily life, buildings, and climate. This nickname reflects the city’s natural environment and the powerful weather patterns experienced throughout the year.

City of Winds in the World

The city known as the City of Winds is Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. It gets this name because strong and frequent winds blow across the city throughout the year. Its seaside location along the Caspian Sea creates a natural path for cold northern winds and warm southern winds. These powerful winds shape Baku’s weather, lifestyle, and even the design of many buildings, making the nickname truly fitting.

Where the City is Located?

The city stands on the western coast of the Caspian Sea. Because of this seaside position, it receives powerful winds from both the north and the south. The open landscape allows winds to blow freely, making the area much windier than many other world cities.

Why Baku is called the City of Winds?

Located on the western shore of the Caspian Sea, Baku sits in a natural wind corridor. This geographic position allows both cold winds from the north and warm winds from the south to sweep directly across the city. As a result, temperature shifts and rapid weather changes are common, making wind one of Baku’s most defining natural features.

Types of Winds that Define Baku

Baku’s climate is shaped mainly by two powerful winds:

1. Khazri

• A cold, intense northern wind
• Can cause sharp temperature drops
• Often creates stormy coastal conditions
• Known for its strong, sometimes dangerous gusts

2. Gilavar

• A warm, gentle southern wind
• Brings milder, pleasant weather
• Balances the harshness of the Khazri during certain seasons

These two winds form the rhythm of Baku’s weather and contribute to the city’s unique identity.

Historical Meaning Behind the Name ”Baku”

The term “Bādkubeh” translates to “wind-pounded city,” a name that reflects centuries of recognition for its severe winds. Early travelers, merchants, and sailors documented Baku as one of the windiest ports they encountered, helping to establish its windy reputation across regions and eras.

How Winds Influence Baku’s Architecture?

Baku’s buildings are carefully designed to withstand strong and unpredictable winds. Architectural features and engineering strategies include:

• Aerodynamic curves to reduce wind resistance
• Reinforced glass to handle pressure variations
• Deep foundations for stability
• Specialized wind-resistant panels used in modern structures

The iconic Flame Towers, for example, incorporate advanced engineering to remain stable against gusts that sweep through the city.

Interesting Fact About the City of Winds

Located about 28 meters below sea level, Baku holds the title of the world’s lowest capital city. Its low elevation and coastal location amplify the impact of winds throughout the year.