Marble is a natural stone that has been used in India for centuries to build temples, palaces, homes, and statues. It is valued for its beauty, strength, and smooth finish. India has rich deposits of marble spread across different regions. Among all these regions, one state plays a very important role in marble mining and supply, making India a leading marble producer in the world.
Rajasthan is the largest marble-producing state in India. No other state comes even close to its level of production. The state’s dominance is not a recent development. For centuries, Rajasthan has been known for its rich stone resources and skilled craftsmen who have worked with marble across generations. Today, its strong mining base and advanced processing industry keep it at the top.
The main reason behind Rajasthan’s leadership is its natural geography. The Aravalli mountain range, one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world, runs through the state. This region is extremely rich in high-quality marble deposits. These reserves are spread across many districts, making marble mining possible on a very large scale.
Marble mining in Rajasthan is not limited to one place. Several areas are famous for their stone quality and volume of production. Makrana is the most well-known, followed by Kishangarh, Rajsamand, Udaipur and Banswara. Together, these regions form the backbone of India’s marble supply and support thousands of workers and industries.
Rajasthan contributes over 90 percent of India’s total marble output. This huge share clearly shows how important the state is for the country’s stone industry. Other states produce marble too, but their combined output is still far less than that of Rajasthan alone.
Makrana marble, found in Rajasthan, is the most famous marble variety in India. It is known for its pure white colour, strength and long-lasting shine. This marble gained worldwide recognition because it was used in the construction of the Taj Mahal. Even today, Makrana marble is considered a symbol of quality and elegance.
Rajasthan’s marble is deeply connected with India’s cultural and architectural history. Apart from the Taj Mahal, marble from this state has been used in many iconic monuments. The Dilwara Temples in Rajasthan and the Victoria Memorial in Kolkata are fine examples. These structures show how Rajasthan’s marble has helped shape India’s heritage.
Although Rajasthan leads in production, Kishangarh holds a special place within the industry. It is often called the “Marble City of India.” The city is a major centre for cutting, polishing, trading and exporting marble. Thousands of showrooms and processing units operate here, supplying marble to every part of India and many foreign countries.
Besides Rajasthan, a few other states also produce marble, though on a much smaller scale. Gujarat plays a secondary role, followed by Madhya Pradesh. Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Uttar Pradesh contribute to local and regional needs. However, none of these states challenge Rajasthan’s leading position.
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