Who is Known as the Bihar Kesari? Know About Him

There have been many great leaders in India who played important roles in the country’s history. Some were known for their bravery, while others worked to bring positive changes in society. One such leader from Bihar was given the title of “Bihar Kesari,” meaning “Lion of Bihar,” because of his strong leadership and fearless attitude. He played a key role in India’s freedom struggle and later helped in Bihar’s development.

Who is Known as the Bihar Kesari?

Shri Krishna Singh, fondly known as Shri Babu, was Bihar’s first Chief Minister, serving from 1946 to 1961. Popularly called the “Bihar Kesari” or Lion of Bihar, he was a strong freedom fighter who opposed British rule. He ended the zamindari system, promoted social equality, and inspired people through his leadership and passionate speeches.

Early Life and Education of Shri Krishna Singh

Shri Krishna Singh was born on October 21, 1887 in Maur village, Barbigha, in Munger district (now in Sheikhpura district), Bihar. He lost his mother at an early age and completed his schooling in Munger. He later joined Patna College and earned a master’s degree from the University of Calcutta, followed by a law degree from Patna University. He began his law practice in Munger in 1915.

Role in the Independence Movement

Shri Krishna Singh met Mahatma Gandhi in 1916 and later joined the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1921, leaving his legal practice. He was arrested multiple times for participating in various movements, including the Civil Disobedience Movement and Quit India Movement. During his imprisonment, he played a vital role in mobilizing people for India’s freedom struggle.

Political Career and Chief Ministership

Shri Krishna Singh became the Premier of Bihar in 1937 under the Government of India Act, 1935. However, he resigned in 1939, protesting India’s involvement in World War II. He was re-elected as Chief Minister in 1946 and continued in office after India’s independence until 1961.

His major achievements include:

• Abolition of Zamindari System: He was the first Chief Minister in India to remove the feudal zamindari system, helping landless farmers.
• Industrial Development: He laid the foundation for industries like Barauni Refinery and Sindri Fertilizer Plant.
• Infrastructure Growth: He facilitated the construction of Rajendra Setu, the first railway bridge over the Ganges in independent India.
• Educational Reforms: He worked on expanding educational institutions and donated his personal collection of 17,000 books to the public library in Munger.

Social Reforms Legacy

Shri Krishna Singh was a strong advocate of social justice and worked to eliminate caste discrimination. He supported Dalit entry into temples, particularly the Baidyanath Dham in Deoghar. His contributions to Bihar’s progress earned him immense respect, and his leadership laid the foundation for the state’s modernization.

Death and Recognition of Bihar Kesari

Shri Krishna Singh passed away on January 31, 1961. His legacy continues through institutions and after him, including the Shri Krishna Memorial Hall and Srikrishna Science Centre in Patna. In 1988, the Government of India honored him with a commemorative postal stamp.

Shri Krishna Singh remains an iconic figure in Bihar’s history, remembered for his visionary leadership, reforms and dedication to the people.