Why India and Vietnam Are Working Together on Tribal Welfare and Inclusive Growth

India and Vietnam have strengthened the cooperation in tribal and ethnic development. This coming after the high-level ministerial meeting was held in New Delhi on March 20, 2026. The meeting aimed to deepen the partnership under the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and expand engagement in inclusive development. Both countries also discussed to sharing the best practices, promoting livelihoods, and preserving cultural heritage.

High-Level India-Vietnam Meeting

The meeting was co-chaired by Union Minister for Tribal Affairs Jual Oram and From Vietnam’s Side Minister Dao Ngoc Dung Attended.

This is marking an important step in elevating bilateral cooperation.

It also followed earlier discussions held between senior officials and will be ensuring continuity and structured dialogue between both nations.

The ministerial engagement aimed to institutionalize cooperation and bring leadership-level focus to tribal and ethnic development.

Focus on Cultural and Strategic Ties

India highlighted the Vietnam as a key partner under its Act East Policy and Indo-Pacific vision.

The discussions emphasized deep-rooted cultural and historical connections and will be including shared Buddhist traditions and old civilizational links.

A important example of people-to-people connection was the exhibition of Sacred Relics of Lord Buddha from Sarnath in Vietnam, This relics attracted large participation.

These cultural exchanges play an important role in strengthening mutual trust and diplomatic partnership.

Key Areas of Tribal Development Cooperation

Both countries identified several priority areas to enhance cooperation in tribal and ethnic development.

Key areas include are,

• Livelihood promotion and skill development
• Sustainable agriculture practices
• Value addition to forest-based products
• Research and institutional partnerships
• Cultural preservation and community development

Act East Policy and Indo-Pacific Strategy

India’s Act East Policy continues to play the crucial role in strengthening ties with Southeast Asian countries like Vietnam.

The policy focuses on enhancing economic, cultural and also strategic engagement in the Indo-Pacific region.

Via this India aims to expand its regional influence while promoting sustainable development and inclusive growth.

Vietnam as being a key partner it will contributes to strengthening regional stability and cooperation.

Question

Q. Which policy guides India’s engagement with Vietnam and Southeast Asia?

A. Look West Policy
B. Act East Policy
C. Neighbourhood First Policy
D. Blue Economy Policy