Capital of Tamil Nadu, Know Everything About the Capital City

Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu, is a bustling metropolis with a rich history and a vibrant present. Formerly known as Madras, the city has evolved into a major hub for education, economy and culture in India. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Chennai’s various facets, from its historical significance to its economic prowess and cultural richness.

Capital of Tamil Nadu – Historical Background

Chennai’s history dates back centuries and it has undergone significant transformations. Once known as Madras, the city served as the capital of the Madras Presidency under British rule. In 1996, the official name was changed to Chennai. The Greater Chennai Corporation, established in 1688, is not only the oldest city corporation in India but also the second oldest in the world after London.

Chennai, Cultural Capital of South India

Chennai proudly holds the title of the cultural capital of South India. The city is a major city center for music, art and culture, boasting a rich heritage that has earned it a place in the UNESCO Creative Cities Network. With numerous museums, art festivals and a thriving film production industry, Chennai is a melting pot of artistic expressions. The classical dance forms Bharatanatyam also find its roots and prominence in this cultural haven.

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Chennai – City Layout

Developing organically from its 17^th– century core centered around Fort St. George, Chennai lacks a planned layout. The industrial zones stretched northward, while the main residential areas sprawl west and south. The city’s heart holds its old villages and distinctive Dravidian-style temples adorn George Town, Mylapore and Triplicane.

Population and Language of Capital of Tamil Nadu

The population, primarily Tamil, is predominately Hindu, with significant Muslim, Christian and Jain communities. Tamil is the most spoken language, supplemented by English among professionals. About one-tenth of the population communicated in Telugu and a smaller fraction in Hindustani.

Tamil Nadu’s Capital – Economy

Chennai has emerged as a key player in India’s economic landscape, earning the moniker “Detroit of India.” The city hosts a significantly portion of the country’s automobile industry, including manufacturing and auto components. The Madras Stock Exchange, ranking third in trading volume, contributes to Chennai’s status as an economic hub. The industrial base extends to technology, hardware, healthcare and defense industries. According to the Confederation of Indian Industries (CII), Chennai’s economy is poised to reach US $100 billion, showcasing its economic potential.

The Capital of Chennai – Transportation and Connectivity

Chennai is well-connected by road, rail, air and sea. It boasts an international airport, seaport and an extensive network of buses and auto-rickshaws for local transportation. The city pioneered high-speed Internet access in India and offers free Wi-fi in public spaces.

Chennai – Administration and Health

As the capital of Tamil Nadu, Chennai hosts the state’s executive and legislative headquarters. The Chennai Corporation, established in 1688, is India’s oldest surviving municipal governing body. The city has also emerged as a leading medical center, with private specialty hospitals like Apollo and Sankara Nethralaya providing advanced healthcare.

The Capital of Tamil Nadu – Tourism

Chennai’s allure extends beyond its economic and cultural contributions. As the “Gateway to the Southern Part of India,” the city attracts tourists from around the globe. In 2015, Chennai ranked as the third most visited city in India by foreign tourists. Its top tourist countries of origin include Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, the United Kingdom, France and the United States. The city’s diverse attractions, from historical landmarks to modern marvels, make it a captivating destination for travelers.

Tamil Nadu’s Capital – Education Hub

Chennai is home to some of India’s finest educational institutions, spanning various disciplines. The city’s commitment to education is reflected in its high literacy rate, contributing to its status as a knowledge hub. Students from across the country flock to Chennai to pursue quality education in fields ranging from technology to the arts.

An Overview of Tamil Nadu

• Tamil Nadu, located in southern India, is known for its rich Dravidian language and culture.
• The state has diverse geography, from fertile coastal plains to hilly regions along the Western Ghats.
• Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu, is a major industrial and transportation hub with two significant seaports.
• Agriculture is vital, cultivating crops like rice, millet and cashews, while fishing and forestry also contribute to the economy.
• Hinduism is the predominant religion, with significant minorities of Christians and Muslims.
• The state has a well-developed healthcare system, offering various medical treatments.
• Tamil Nadu has a long history, with ancient kingdoms like Chera, Chola and Pandya and was under British rule until independence.

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