The Brahmaputra River System is one of the biggest and most important river systems in Asia. It begins in Tibet and flows through India and Bangladesh before joining the Bay of Bengal. This river is not only important for people and agriculture but also plays a major role in transport, electricity and wildlife. Let us understand this river in detail.
The Brahmaputra River starts from Mansarovar Lake, near Mount Kailash in Tibet. In Tibet, it is called Tsangpo. It enters India through Arunachal Pradesh and then flow through Assam. After that, it enters Bangladesh, where it is called Jamuna, before merging with the Bay of Bengal.
The Brahmaputra River is about 2,900 km long. It flows through three countries – China (Tibet), India and Bangladesh. In India, it flows through Arunachal Pradesh, Assam and parts of Meghalaya. It finally joins the Ganga River and flows into the Bay of Bengal.
The Brahmaputra River is very important for agriculture, as it gives water to farmers for growing crops. It is also useful for transportation, as boats and ships travel on the river to carry goods and passengers. Hydroelectric dams built on the river help in generating electricity. The river also supports wildlife, including rare animals like the one-horned rhinoceros and the Gangetic dolphin. In addition, it has religious and cultural importance for many people living near its banks.
North Bank Tributaries:
South Bank Tributaries:
Many dams have been built on this river and its tributaries for generating electricity. Some important ones are:
These dams help in producing power and managing floods.
The Brahmaputra River supports many forests, wetlands and grasslands. It is home to:
The river also brings fertile soil which helps in growing crops. It is one of the most biodiverse areas in India.
The river flows through three countries. It is important for international relations, especially between India and China. Also, the river is considered holy by many people and has deep cultural value.
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