India-Nepal Surya Kiran Military Exercise Begins

The 18th edition of the India-Nepal joint military exercise “Surya Kiran” has commenced at Saljhandi, Nepal, from December 29, 2024, to January 13, 2025. This annual exercise aims to enhance interoperability in jungle warfare, counter-terrorism operations in mountainous terrains, and humanitarian assistance and disaster relief under the United Nations Charter.

Key Details

Exercise Location and Duration: Held at Saljhandi, Nepal, from December 29, 2024, to January 13, 2025.

Participating Forces: Indian Army’s Kumaon Regiment and Nepalese Army’s Tara Dal Battalion.

Focus Areas: Jungle warfare, counter-terrorism operations in mountainous terrains, and humanitarian assistance and disaster relief.

Historical Context

Previous Editions: The 17th edition was conducted in Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, from November 24 to December 7, 2023, involving 334 personnel from the Nepali Army and a battalion from the Indian Army’s Kumaon Regiment.

Bilateral Relations: The exercise underscores the longstanding military cooperation between India and Nepal, reflecting shared security concerns and mutual commitment to regional stability.

Strategic Significance

Enhanced Interoperability: The exercise fosters better coordination between the two armies, essential for joint operations and disaster response.

Strengthening Bilateral Ties: Regular military engagements like “Surya Kiran” reinforce the defense relationship and mutual trust between India and Nepal.

Summary of the news

Why in News Key Points
India-Nepal Joint Military Exercise “Surya Kiran” Begins 18th edition of “Surya Kiran” exercise between India and Nepal; held in Saljhandi, Nepal from Dec 29, 2024 to Jan 13, 2025.
Focus Areas Counter-terrorism, jungle warfare, disaster relief, and enhancing interoperability between the Indian and Nepalese armies.
Objective To improve coordination in joint operations, humanitarian aid, and regional peace efforts.
Participating Forces Indian Army’s Kumaon Regiment, Nepalese Army’s Tara Dal Battalion.
Past Editions Last year’s exercise (17th edition) was held in Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, India.
Bilateral Relations Reflects growing defense cooperation between India and Nepal, underscoring shared security concerns.
Piyush Shukla

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