Kerala, a mesmerizing state in southern India, is celebrated for its varied landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and lively traditions. The state is divided into 14 unique districts, each playing a crucial role in governance, economic activities, and cultural richness. This article delves into Idukki, the largest district in Kerala, and provides a comprehensive list of all the districts in the state.
Kerala is divided into 14 districts, each managed by a District Collector responsible for maintaining law and order and implementing government policies. The districts are Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Alappuzha, Pathanamthitta, Kottayam, Idukki, Ernakulam, Thrissur, Palakkad, Malappuram, Kozhikode, Wayanad, Kannur, and Kasaragod.
Idukki, the largest district in Kerala, nestled amid the Cardamom Hills, boasts two municipal towns, Kattappana and Thodupuzha, and five taluks. Constituted on January 26, 1972, it emerged by incorporating taluks from Kottayam and Ernakulam districts. Renowned for hydroelectric power projects, it fulfills 66% of Kerala’s power needs. Despite its vast area, Idukki has the lowest population density, with scenic landscapes, reserved forests, and the majestic Anamudi peak at 2,695 meters. The district’s major tourism gem is Munnar, attracting visitors to its captivating beauty and tea plantations.
Idukki’s historical tapestry is woven with influences from Malayali, Tamil, and various tribal cultures. Temples and ancient structures in the High Range and surrounding regions bear testimony to the medieval Tamil-Pandyan architectural styles. Mountain passes like Bodinayakkanur and Cumbum facilitated trade between the Tamil-Pandyan country and Kerala kingdoms during the medieval period.
The district’s rivers, Periyar and Pamba, have played crucial roles in its history. Munnar, acting as the summer residence for British residents during the Travancore Era, offers a glimpse into this historical connection. Higher peaks like Anamudi served as natural boundaries between Malayalam and Tamil kingdoms, reducing invasions into the region.
Spanning an expansive area of 4,612 square kilometers (1,781 square miles), Idukki district boasts diverse topography, ranging from lush green valleys to towering mountains. It proudly holds the rank of being the largest district in Kerala, emphasizing its prominence on the state map.
The district’s population, predominantly Malayalam-speaking, also has a significant Tamil minority. The languages of Malayalam and English serve as the official administrative languages. The diverse linguistic and cultural fabric enriches the social landscape.
In 2011, Idukki had population of 1,108,974 of which male and female were 552,808 and 556,166 respectively. The region’s demographic diversity adds vibrancy to its social fabric.
With a population density of 251 persons per square kilometer (650 persons per square mile), Idukki maintains a balance between preserving its natural beauty and accommodating its residents. This moderate population density ensures sustainable living conditions.
Here is the list of districts of Kerala, along with the other information:
| Districts of Kerala | ||
| District | Establishment | Area (in sq. km) |
| Alappuzha | August 17, 1957 | 1,415 |
| Ernakulam | April 1, 1958 | 3,063 |
| Idukki | January 26, 1972 | 4,356 |
| Kannur | January 1, 1957 | 2,961 |
| Kasaragod | May 24, 1984 | 1,989 |
| Kollam | November 1, 1956 (July 1, 1949) | 2,483 |
| Kottayam | November 1, 1956 (July 1, 1949) | 2,206 |
| Kozhikode | January 1, 1957 | 2,345 |
| Malappuram | June 16, 1969 | 3,554 |
| Palakkad | January 1, 1957 | 4,482 |
| Pathanamthitta | November 1, 1982 | 2,652 |
| Thiruvananthapuram | November 1, 1956 | 2,189 |
| Thrissur | November 1, 1956 (1 Jul 1949) | 3,027 |
| Wayanad | November 1, 1980 | 2,130 |
Idukki, the largest district in Kerala, nestled amid the Cardamom Hills, boasts two municipal towns, Kattappana and Thodupuzha, and five taluks.
Kerala is divided into 14 districts, each managed by a District Collector responsible for maintaining law and order and implementing government policies.
Aluva is the smallest municipality in Kerala with 7.18 square kilometers area. Aluva's current population is 24,115.
The richest district in Kerala is Ernakulam. Ernakulam was established on 1 April 1958 after carving parts of Kottayam and Thrissur.
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