Did you know that many important decisions affecting the whole world are taken in special offices located in different countries? These offices belong to powerful national and international organizations that work for peace, health, trade, education, and much more.
Across the globe, countries come together to form organizations that solve common problems. From maintaining global peace to protecting human rights, these bodies play a very important role in our daily lives.
Each organization has a headquarters, which is like its main office. It is the place where top officials meet, plans are made, and major decisions are announced.
Some headquarters are located in famous world cities, while others are in capital cities of different nations. Learning about these organizations and their headquarters helps us understand how the world stays connected and organized.
Organizations influence global laws, economic policies, security matters, sports, and environmental issues. Knowing their headquarters helps in competitive exams and also improves general knowledge. It also helps us understand which country hosts important global institutions.
Below is a list of major international organizations and their headquarters:
| International Organizations | Full Form | Headquarter |
| ADB | Asian Development Bank | Metro, Manila, Philippines |
| AIIB | Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank | Beijing, China |
| Amnesty International | London, U.K. | |
| APEC | Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation | Singapore |
| ASEAN | Association of South-East Asian Nations | Jakarta, Indonesia |
| BMGF | Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | Seattle, Washington, USA |
| BWF | Badminton World Federation | Kuala Lumpuru, Malaysia |
| CISCO | California, USA | |
| Commonwealth of Nations | London, UK | |
| DBS Bank | Development Bank of Singapore | Singapore |
| ECB | European Central Bank Frankfurt | Germany |
| EU | European Union Commission | Brussels, Belgium |
| FAO | Food & Agriculture Org. | Rome, Italy |
| FATF | Financial Action Task Force | Paris, France |
| FIFA | Federation International de Football Association | Zurich, Switzerland |
| FIH | International Hockey Federation | Lausanne, Switzerland |
| GCC | Gulf Cooperation Council | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
| California, USA | ||
| IAAF | International Association of Athletic Federation | Monaco |
| IAEA | International Atomic Energy Agency | Vienna, Austria |
| IBM | International Business Machine | New York, USA |
| ICAO | International Civil Aviation Organization | Montreal, Canada |
| ICC | International Cricket Council | Dubai, UAE |
| ICJ | International Court of Justice | Hague, Netherlands |
| ICRC | International Committee of the Red Cross | Geneva, Switzerland |
| IEA | International Energy Agency | Paris, France |
| ILO | International Labour Organization | Geneva, Switzerland |
| IMF | International Monetary Fund | Washington, USA |
| IMO | International Maritime Organization | London, UK |
| INTERPOL | International Criminal Police Org. | Lyon, France |
| IPCC | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | Geneva, Switzerland |
| ISA | International Solar Alliance | Haryana, India |
| ISSF | International Shooting Sport Federation | Munich, Germany |
| Microsoft | Washington, USA | |
| NASA | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | Washington, USA |
| NATO | The North Atlantic Treaty Organization | Brussels, Belgium |
| NDB | New Development Bank | Shanghai, China |
| OECD | Organization for Economic Co-operation & Development | Paris, France |
| OPCW | Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons | Hague, Netherlands |
| OPEK | Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries | Vienna, Austria |
| UN | United Nations | New York, USA |
| UNCTAD | United Nations Conference on Trade & Development | Geneva, Switzerland |
| UNEP | United Nations Environment Programme | Nairobi, Kenya |
| UNESCO | United Nations Educational, Scientific & Cultural Org. | Paris, France |
| UNFPA | United Nations Populations Fund | New York, USA |
| UNGA | United Nations General Assembly | New York, USA |
| UNICEF | United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund | New York, USA |
| UNIDO | United Nations Industrial Development Organization | Vienna, Austria |
| UNWTO | United Nations World Tourism Organization | Madrid, Spain |
| WADA | World Anti Doping Agency | Montreal, Canada |
| WCCB | Wildlife Crime Control Bureau | New Delhi |
| WCO | World Customs Organization | Brussels, Belgium |
| WEF | World Economic Forum | Cologny, Switzerland |
| WGC | World Gold Council | London, U.K. |
| WHO | World Health Organization | Geneva, Switzerland |
| WIPO | World Intellectual Property Organization | Geneva, Switzerland |
| WMO | World Meteorological Organization | Geneva, Switzerland |
| World Bank | Washington, USA | |
| WTO | World Trade Organization | Geneva, Switzerland |
| WWF | World Wide Fund for Nature | Vaud, Switzerland |
National organizations play an important role in managing a country’s economy, security, education, and development, and knowing their headquarters is useful for exams and general knowledge.
| National Organizations | Full Form | Headquarter |
| AMFI | Association of Mutual Fund in India | Mumbai |
| ASSOCHAM | Associated Chambers of Commerce & Industry of India | New Delhi |
| BCCI | Board of Control for Cricket in India | Mumbai |
| BEML | Bharat Earth Movers Ltd Bangalore | Karnataka |
| BFI | Basketball Federation of India | New Delhi |
| BHEL | Bharat Heavy Electrical Ltd. | New Delhi |
| BIS | Bureau of Indian Standards | New Delhi |
| BPCL | Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. | Mumbai |
| BPRD | Bureau of Police Research & Development | New Delhi |
| BSNL | Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. | New Delhi |
| CBDT | Central Board of Direct Tax | New Delhi |
| CBEC | Central Board of Excise & Customs | New Delhi |
| CBIT | Central Board of Indirect Tax | New Delhi |
| CBT | Central Board of Trustees | New Delhi |
| CII | Confederation of Indian Industries | New Delhi |
| CIL | Coal India Ltd. | Kolkata |
| CRPF | Central Reserve Police Force | New Delhi |
| DRDO | Defence Research Organization | New Delhi |
| ECI | Election Commission of India | New Delhi |
| EPFO | Employees’ Provident Fund Organization | New Delhi |
| FICCI | Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce | New Delhi |
| FSSAI | Food Safety & Standards Authority of India | New Delhi |
| GIC | General Insurance Corporation of India | Mumbai |
| GSI | Geological Survey of India | Kolkata |
| HPCL | Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd | Mumbai |
| IBA | Indian Bank Association | Mumbai |
| IBBI | Insolvency & Bankruptcy Board of India | New Delhi |
| ICAI | Institute of Charted Accountants of India | New Delhi |
| ICG | Indian Cost Guard | New Delhi |
| IFCI | Industrial Finance Corporation of India | New Delhi |
| IOA | Indian Olympic Association | New Delhi |
| IOCL | Indian Oil Corporation Limited | New Delhi |
| IRDAI | Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority of India | Hyderabad, Telangana |
| IRDAI | Int. Regulatory & Development Authority of India | Hyderabad, Telangana |
| ISRO | Indian Space Research Organization | Bangalore, Karnataka |
| KVIC | Khadi & Village Industries Commission | Mumbai |
| LIC | Life Ins. Corporation | Mumbai |
| NABARD | National Bank for Agriculture & Rural Development | Mumbai |
| NALCO | National Aluminium Company Bhubaneshwar | Odisha |
| NASSCOM | National Association of Software & Services Companies | New Delhi |
| National Insurance Company | Kolkata | |
| NCLAT | National Company Law Tribunal | New Delhi |
| NCSM | National Council of Science Museum | Kolkata, West Bengal |
| NGT | National Green Tribunal | New Delhi |
| NHB | National Housing Bank | New Delhi |
| NIA | National Institute of Ayurveda | Jaipur, Rajasthan |
| NITI Aayog | New Delhi | |
| NSG | National Security Guard | New Delhi |
| NTPC | National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd. | New Delhi |
| OIL | Oil India Ltd | Noida, Uttar Pradesh |
| ONGC | Oil & Natural Gas Corporation | Dehradun, Uttarakhand |
| PCI | Press Council of India | New Delhi |
| PIB | Press Information Bureau | New Delhi |
| PTI | Press Trust of India | New Delhi |
| SAFF | South Asian Football Federation | New Delhi |
| SAIL | Steel Authority of India | New Delhi |
| SEBI | Security Exchange Board of India | Mumbai |
| SIDBI | Small Industries Development Bank of India | Lucknow, UP |
| TC | Tata Communication | Pune, Maharashtra |
| TRAI | Telecom Regulatory Authority of India | New Delhi |
| UIDAI | Unique Identification Authority of India | New Delhi |
| UPSC | Union Service Public Commission | New Delhi |
| Wipro | Bangalore, Karnataka |
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