The Vice President of India holds the second-highest constitutional position in the Government of India and serves as the ex-officio chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The election of the Vice President involves members of the electoral committee, comprising members from both the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha. Notably, the state legislature does not play a role in the Vice President Elections. The office has seen distinguished individuals in the past, with Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan being the first Vice President, serving from May 13, 1952, to May 12, 1957. Mohammad Hamid Ansari holds the record for the longest tenure, serving for ten years from August 11, 2007, to August 11, 2017.
The immediate predecessor to Jagdeep Dhankhar was Venkaiah Naidu, who served from August 11, 2017, to August 11, 2022, during the Presidency of Ram Nath Kovind. The term of the Vice President is five years, with the possibility of continuing in office until the successor assumes charge.
The Vice President of India is a pivotal constitutional office, holding the second-highest position in the country and serving as the ex-officio chairman of the Rajya Sabha. Over the years, India has seen distinguished individuals occupy this esteemed role. Here is a chronological list of Vice Presidents, highlighting their respective terms of office:
Vice President of India | Terms of office | |
From | To | |
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan | 13 May 1952 | 12 May 1957 |
13 May 1957 | 12 May 1962 | |
Zakir Hussain | 13 May 1962 | 12 May 1967 |
V.V. Giri | 13 May 1967 | 3 May 1969 |
Gopal Swarup Pathak | 31 August 1969 | 30 August 1974 |
B.D Jatti | 31 August 1974 | 30 August 1979 |
Mohanmmad Hidayatullah | 31 August 1979 | 30 August 1984 |
R. Venkataraman | 31 August 1984 | 24 July 1992 |
Shankar Dayal Sharma | 3 September 1987 | 24 July 1997 |
K.R. Narayanan | 21 August 1992 | 24 July 1997 |
Krishan Kant | 21 August 1997 | 27 July 2002 |
Bhairon Singh Shekhawat | 19 August 2002 | 21 July 2007 |
Mohammad Hamid Ansari | 11 August 2007 | 11 August 2012 |
11 August 2012 | 11 August 2017 | |
Venkaiah Naidu | 11 August 2017 | 10 August 2022 |
Jagdeep Dhankhar | 11 August 2022 | Incumbent |
The Vice President of India is elected for 5 years, and the present Vice President is also eligible for re-elections. The vice President can be terminated based on the following methods.
Jagdeep Dhankhar is the 14th vice President of India.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the first vice president of India. He took oath on 13th May 1952.
Mohammad Hamid Ansari is the longest-serving Vice President of India. He served for 10 years from 11 August 2007 to 10 August 2017.
The post of Vice President has been taken from U.S. Constitution.
India never had a female Vice president.
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