Which is the Newest District of Punjab? Know About It

Punjab is one of the most important states in northern India, known for its rich culture, history and fast development. Over time, the state has made changes to improve administration and bring government services closer to the people. One such change is the creation of a new district, which helps make governance more efficient and supports the needs of the local population.

An Overview of Punjab

Punjab, known as the ”Land of Five Rivers,” is a lively state in northwestern India. It has rich farmlands, strong farming traditions and a large Sikh population. The state is famous for the Golden Temple, colorful festivals and joyful dances like Bhangra and Gidda. Punjab’s culture, food and music make it one of the most vibrant and special regions in India.

Number of Districts in Punjab

Punjab, a state in northern India, has a total of 23 districts. These districts help in better management and development of the state. Each district has its own local administration and government offices.

Newest District of Punjab

The newest district of Punjab is Malerkotla, created on June 2, 2021. It became the 23rd district of the state. Malerkotla was earlier part of Sangrur district but was separated to form a new district. The city of Malerkotla now serves as its district headquarters.

Location of Malerkotla District

Malerkotla is located in the northwestern Indian state of Punjab. It lies on the Sangrur-Ludhiana State Highway and is also connected by the Ludhiana-Delhi railway line. The city is around 50 km from Ludhiana and 35 km from Sangrur, making it easy to reach by road or train.

Historical Background of Malerkotla

Malerkotla has a rich history. It was established in 1454 by Sheikh Sadruddin-i-Jahan, an Afghan nobleman. Later, in 1600 A.D., it became a princely state ruled by the Sherwani family.

During the British period, it was once of the princely states that joined India in 1947. After joining the country, Malerkotla became part of the Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU). Later in 1956, it was merged into Punjab.

Peace During Partition

Malerkotla is known for its peaceful nature, especially during the 1947 Partition of India. While violence happened in many places, Malerkotla remained calm. This peace is often linked to a historical event from 1705, when the Nawab of Malerkotla, Sher Mohammed Khan, protested against the killing of Guru Gobind Singh’s young sons. Guru Gobind Singh then blessed Malerkotla, saying the city would always be peaceful.