Which Indian River is Known as “Old Ganga”?

Rivers hold a special place in India, where they are revered as mother figures and are deeply intertwined with religious beliefs and practices. The country is home to a vast network of rivers that not only sustain biodiversity and support ecosystems but also provide essential resources like drinking water and irrigation. Among these, one river stands out and is affectionately known as the “Old Ganges” or “Vruddh Ganga.”

Which River is Known as “The Old Ganges”?

India is crisscrossed by over 200 major rivers, each playing a crucial role in various aspects of life. However, not many are aware that the Godavari River is often referred to as the “Vruddh Ganga” or “Old Ganges.”

Why is the Godavari called the “Old Ganges”?

The Godavari River is known as the “Old Ganges” due to several reasons:

• Length and Significance: The Godavari is the longest river in peninsular India, stretching over 1,465 kilometers. It is the second-longest river in India, only after the Ganges.
• Ancient Presence: The Godavari is considered one of the oldest rivers in India, which adds to its epithet of “Old Ganges.”

Origin of the Godavari River

The Godavari River originates in the Trimbakeshwar hills of Nashik district in Maharashtra. This area is also home to one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, making it a significant pilgrimage site. The origin of the river itself is a major tourist attraction, especially during the monsoon season when the natural beauty is at its peak.

States Through which the Godavari Flows

After originating in Maharashtra, the Godavari River flows through several states:

• Maharashtra: The river starts its journey here and travels through many regions, providing water for various uses.
• Telangana: It continues its journey, supporting agriculture and other needs.
• Andhra Pradesh: The river flows into this state, contributing significantly to its irrigation and water supply.
• Chhattisgarh: Though the river briefly touches this state, it still plays a vital role in the local ecosystem.

Importance of the Godavari River

The Godavari River supports diverse ecosystems along its course. It is a vital source of water for numerous flora and fauna, helping maintain ecological balance.

The river is pivotal for agriculture, providing irrigation to vast areas. It also supports various industries and is a lifeline for millions of people living along its banks. Culturally, it holds immense religious importance and is the site of many rituals and festivals.