Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Historic Visit to Brunei

On September 3, 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi embarked on a significant diplomatic journey by arriving in Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital of Brunei. This visit marks a historic milestone as it is the first time an Indian Prime Minister has visited Brunei since the establishment of diplomatic ties between the two nations on May 10, 1984. The visit is part of a broader two-nation tour that includes Singapore, spanning from September 3 to 5, 2024.

Diplomatic Significance

Celebrating 40 Years of India-Brunei Relations

The year 2024 holds special significance for India and Brunei as they commemorate 40 years of diplomatic relationship. This visit by Prime Minister Modi serves as a testament to the growing ties between the two nations and their commitment to strengthening bilateral relations.

Alignment with India’s ‘Act East’ Policy

Brunei and Singapore, both members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), play crucial roles in India’s ‘Act East’ Policy. This strategic approach aims to enhance India’s engagement with Southeast Asian countries, fostering economic, cultural, and strategic ties. Prime Minister Modi’s visit underscores the importance India places on its relationships with ASEAN member states.

Key Highlights of the Visit

Royal Welcome

Upon his arrival at Bandar Seri Begawan airport, Prime Minister Modi received a warm and distinguished welcome. The Sultan of Brunei, Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah, personally greeted the Indian Prime Minister, demonstrating the high regard Brunei holds for India and its leadership.

Meeting with the World’s Longest-Serving Monarch

Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah, who ascended to the throne in 1967, holds the distinction of being the longest-serving monarch in the world. The meeting between Prime Minister Modi and Sultan Bolkiah represents a convergence of modern democracy and longstanding monarchy, symbolizing the diverse nature of international diplomacy.

State Luncheon at Istana Nurul Iman Palace

The Sultan of Brunei hosted a state luncheon in honor of Prime Minister Modi at the Istana Nurul Iman Palace. This gesture not only highlights the warmth in bilateral relations but also provided an opportunity for the leaders to engage in discussions in a more informal setting.

World’s Largest Palace

The Istana Nurul Iman Palace, where the luncheon was held, is renowned as the world’s largest palace. With its impressive 1,788 rooms, 257 bathrooms, and 44 staircases, the palace stands as a testament to Brunei’s wealth and architectural grandeur.

Cultural Engagement

As part of his visit, Prime Minister Modi also paid a visit to the Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque in Brunei. This gesture demonstrates India’s respect for Brunei’s cultural and religious heritage, and underscores the importance of cultural diplomacy in strengthening bilateral ties.

India-Brunei Relationship: A Comprehensive Overview

Diplomatic Presence

India established its High Commission in Brunei in 1992, eight years after the formalization of diplomatic relations. This presence has been instrumental in fostering closer ties between the two nations.

Brunei’s Role in India-ASEAN Relations

Brunei has played a pivotal role in bringing India and ASEAN closer. From July 2012 to June 2015, Brunei served as the country coordinator for India in ASEAN, facilitating enhanced engagement and cooperation.

Cooperation in Space Technology

India and Brunei have signed three Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) in the field of space technology. A significant milestone in this cooperation was reached in 2000 when India established a Telemetry, Tracking, and Command station in Brunei. This station plays a crucial role in monitoring and tracking India’s eastward satellite launches and satellite launch vehicles.

Defense Collaboration

In 2016, India and Brunei signed an MoU on defense cooperation, which was subsequently renewed in 2021. This agreement provides a framework for:

• Regular high-level exchanges
• Naval and Coast Guard ship visits
• Joint training exercises
• Participation in defense exhibitions

This collaboration underscores the growing strategic partnership between the two nations.

Indian Diaspora in Brunei

The Indian community in Brunei, numbering around 14,000, plays a significant role in the country’s development. Many Indians in Brunei work as doctors and teachers, contributing to crucial sectors of Brunei’s society and economy.

About Brunei: A Brief Overview

Geography and Political Structure

Brunei is an Islamic Sultanate located on Borneo island in Southeast Asia. The nation gained its independence from Great Britain in 1984, marking the beginning of its journey as a sovereign state.

Economic Profile

Brunei’s economy is primarily driven by its vast reserves of crude petroleum oil and natural gas. The export of these natural resources forms the backbone of the country’s economic strength. This wealth has positioned Brunei as one of the richest countries in Asia.

International Affiliations

Brunei is a member of the OPEC+ group, an alliance of major oil-producing countries that collaborates to regulate global oil production and prices.

Key Facts

• Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan
• Currency: Bruneian dollar
• Head of State: Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah