Tensions between India and Canada have escalated significantly, particularly following the murder of Sikh separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar in June 2023. This incident triggered a series of diplomatic retaliations, including the expulsion of Indian diplomats by Canada and subsequent expulsions by India. The conflict has deep roots, dating back to controversies involving Sikh separatism and criticisms exchanged over various issues, including farmer protests in India. Below is a timeline detailing key events that have contributed to the strained relations.
February 2018: Trudeau’s Controversial Dinner
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s visit to India included a dinner that caused diplomatic outrage when a former Sikh separatist, Jaspal Singh Atwal, was invited. Atwal’s past involvement in a politically motivated assassination led to India’s displeasure, forcing Trudeau to rescind the invitation.
October 2024: Further Diplomatic Strain
Canada expelled six Indian diplomats, with claims of clear evidence linking them to Nijjar’s murder. Canadian officials emphasized the need for accountability in the ongoing investigation.
The ongoing diplomatic conflict between India and Canada has its roots in historical tensions over Sikh separatism, criticisms of domestic policies, and the assassination of Hardeep Singh Nijjar. Recent events, including mutual expulsions of diplomats and investigations into Nijjar’s killing, have further exacerbated the situation, signaling a significant downturn in bilateral relations.
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