Silk, often hailed as the queen of textiles, holds a significant place in India’s cultural heritage and economic landscape. Renowned for its exquisite beauty and luxurious texture, silk production is a thriving industry in India, contributing substantially to both domestic consumption and export revenue. Here’s a comprehensive look at the top 10 silk-producing states in India in 2024.
The term used for silk production is “sericulture.” Sericulture involves the cultivation of silkworms and the harvesting of their cocoons to obtain silk. This intricate process includes feeding silkworms with mulberry leaves, carefully monitoring their growth stages, and harvesting the cocoons before they are spun into silk threads. Sericulture is an ancient practice that requires skill and expertise, playing a significant role in the textile industry’s silk manufacturing.
Karnataka stands as India’s foremost silk-producing state, contributing to over 70% of the nation’s total silk output. Renowned for its exquisite Mysore silk, the state boasts a legacy of crafting silk renowned for its soft texture, captivating luster, and remarkable durability. This rich heritage has firmly established Karnataka as a powerhouse in the silk industry, symbolizing the state’s pivotal role in shaping India’s silk trade landscape.
Karnataka, contributing to over 70% of the total silk production in India, stands as the largest silk producing state in India, followed by Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Tamil Nadu and Meghalaya.
Here is the list of top-10 silk producing states in India 2024:
Karnataka holds the title of being India’s largest silk producer, with the renowned Mysore silk industry as its centerpiece. The state boasts a diverse array of silk varieties, including mulberry, tasar, eri, and muga silk. Mulberry silk, predominant in Karnataka, finds application in crafting a plethora of products like sarees, dress materials, and scarves. Additionally, tasar, eri, and muga silk add to Karnataka’s rich silk tapestry, further solidifying its position as a silk-producing powerhouse in India.
Andhra Pradesh ranks as India’s second-largest silk producer, renowned for its Pochampally silk industry. The state boasts a diverse spectrum of silk varieties, including mulberry, tasar, eri, and muga silk. Mulberry silk dominates Andhra Pradesh’s silk landscape, utilized in crafting a myriad of products such as sarees, dress materials, and scarves. Additionally, tasar, eri, and muga silk contribute to the state’s vibrant silk sector, highlighting its significance as a key player in India’s silk production.
West Bengal ranks as the third-largest silk producer in India, celebrated for its Bishnupur silk industry. The state’s silk production encompasses a diverse range of varieties, including mulberry, tasar, eri, and muga silk. Mulberry silk predominates in West Bengal’s silk repertoire, utilized extensively in the creation of sarees, dress materials, and scarves. Additionally, the state’s production of tasar, eri, and muga silk further contributes to its reputation as a significant contributor to India’s silk industry.
Karnataka, contributing to over 70% of the total silk production in India, stands as the largest silk producing state in India.
Andhra Pradesh ranks as India's second-largest silk producer, renowned for its Pochampally silk industry.
The top-5 largest silk producing states in India are: Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Tamil Nadu and Meghalaya.
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