The Kalvari Submarine Escape Training Facility (VINETRA) was commissioned by Vice Admiral Rajesh Pendharkar, the Flag Officer Commanding-in-chief, Eastern Naval Command, at INS Satavahana, Visakhapatnam.
Aim
The facility, aims to enhance the escape capabilities of crew from a distressed Kalvari-class submarine, and has been indigenously designed and developed, keeping in line with the ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ initiative, highlighting India’s focus on self-reliance in defense capabilities.
Design
- Constructed by M/s L&T Defence as a turnkey project, the Kalvari Submarine Escape Training Facility is equipped with a five-meter escape tower integrated with an adjacent diving basin.
- This state-of-the-art facility will be utilized for imparting both basic and refresher escape training to the crew of Kalvari-class submarines, ensuring that they are proficient in escape procedures in the event of a submarine distress situation.
General Info
- Named “Vinetra,” meaning “Trainer,” the facility marks a significant step forward in ensuring the safety and confidence of Indian Navy submariners.
- By offering specialized training, it enhances operational readiness and reinforces the Navy’s focus on safety protocols and preparedness in underwater emergency situations.
What are Kalvari class submarines?
- Kalvari-class submarines are a series of diesel-electric attack submarines built for the Indian Navy.
- It has been constructed with technology transfer from the French Pharm Naval Group under a program called Project 75.
- These submarines are based on the Scorpène-class, originally designed by the French shipbuilder Naval Group (formerly DCNS). The Kalvari-class submarines are a key component of India’s underwater warfare capabilities, designed for a range of tasks including anti-ship warfare, anti-submarine warfare, intelligence gathering, and area surveillance.
Examples
- Ins Kalvari
- Ins Khanderi
- Ins Karanj
- Ins Vela
- Ins Vagashir
- Ins Vagir
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