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VINETRA Commissioned at INS Satavahana, Visakhapatnam

The Kalvari Submarine Escape Training Facility (VINETRA) was commissioned by Vice Admiral Rajesh Pendharkar, the Flag Officer Commanding-in-chief, Eastern Naval Command, at INS Satavahana, Visakhapatnam. 

Aim 

The facility, aims to enhance the escape capabilities of crew from a distressed Kalvari-class submarine, and has been indigenously designed and developed, keeping in line with the Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ initiative, highlighting India’s focus on self-reliance in defense capabilities.

Design

  • Constructed by M/s L&T Defence as a turnkey project, the Kalvari Submarine Escape Training Facility is equipped with a five-meter escape tower integrated with an adjacent diving basin. 
  • This state-of-the-art facility will be utilized for imparting both basic and refresher escape training to the crew of Kalvari-class submarines, ensuring that they are proficient in escape procedures in the event of a submarine distress situation.

General Info

  • Named “Vinetra,” meaning “Trainer,” the facility marks a significant step forward in ensuring the safety and confidence of Indian Navy submariners.
  • By offering specialized training, it enhances operational readiness and reinforces the Navy’s focus on safety protocols and preparedness in underwater emergency situations.

What are Kalvari class submarines?

  • Kalvari-class submarines are a series of diesel-electric attack submarines built for the Indian Navy. 
  • It has been constructed with technology transfer from the French Pharm Naval Group under a program called Project 75.
  • These submarines are based on the Scorpène-class, originally designed by the French shipbuilder Naval Group (formerly DCNS). The Kalvari-class submarines are a key component of India’s underwater warfare capabilities, designed for a range of tasks including anti-ship warfare, anti-submarine warfare, intelligence gathering, and area surveillance.

Examples 

  • Ins Kalvari
  • Ins Khanderi 
  • Ins Karanj
  • Ins Vela
  • Ins Vagashir
  • Ins Vagir

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