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Monthly Archives: August 2026

Why Did Lord Mountbatten Choose August 15 as India’s Independence Day?

Why Did Lord Mountbatten Choose August 15 as India’s Independence Day?

August 15, 1947, is considered one of the most significant days in the history of India. This day marked the formal end of nearly two centuries of colonial British rule in India, after which India became aન Independent nation. But the question arises why August 15 was selected as the Independence Day of India. It …

Mountbatten Plan (1947): The Road to Partition and Independence

Mountbatten Plan (1947): The Road to Partition and Independence

The Mountbatten Plan or the 3rd June Plan was proposed by Viceroy Lord Louis Mountbatten on 3rd of June 1947. This plan became the blueprint for the transfer of power and partition of British India into two separate dominions. This plan was formulated against the backdrop of growing communal riots, political deadlock, and the British …

Quit India Movement (1942): The Final Mass Movement Against British Rule

Quit India Movement (1942): The Final Mass Movement Against British Rule

The Quit India Movement, which started on August 8, 1942, was probably one of the most decisive mass movements in India’s fight for independence from Britain. Initiated by Mahatma Gandhi and Indian National Congress, the movement was aimed at immediate withdrawal of British rule from India. “The historic slogan of the movement was coined by …

Azad Hind Fauj (INA): Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's Military Campaign

Azad Hind Fauj (INA): Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s Military Campaign

The Indian National Army (INA), or Azad Hind Fauj, emerged as one of the most remarkable stories in the history of India’s freedom struggle during the Second World War. With Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose as its leader, the INA sought to free India by means of armed revolution against British rule. Though the military efforts …

Government of India Act 1935: The Most Important Constitutional Reform Before Independence

Government of India Act 1935: The Most Important Constitutional Reform Before Independence

The Government of India Act, 1935 was the most detailed constitutional change made by the British Parliament to govern India prior to its independence. This was the result of years of constitutional changes, nationalist agitation, and negotiations after the Simon Commission, Round Table Conference, Communal Award, and White Paper. The Act provided for provincial autonomy, …

Round Table Conferences (1930-32): Key Debates on India's Future

Round Table Conferences (1930-32): Key Debates on India’s Future

Round Table Conferences were a series of three conferences held in London from 1930 to 1932 discussing the future of Indian Constitution including the issue of Dominion status, federal system, minorities’ representation and responsible government. The Round Table Conferences were convened by the British government due to the rise of Civil Disobedience Movement and Indian …

Independence Day 2026: What Saffron, White, Green and Ashoka Chakra Symbolise

Independence Day 2026: What Saffron, White, Green and Ashoka Chakra Symbolise

As India geraing up for its 80th independence day in 2026, Tricolour would become the focal point of national festivities. The Indian National Flag symbolizes more than just independence; it has special meanings embodied in its colors and 24-spoke Ashoka Chakra. The flag that is used today in its modern form was adopted by the …

Why Are Tiger, Peacock, Lotus and Ashoka Chakra India’s National Symbols?

Why Are Tiger, Peacock, Lotus and Ashoka Chakra India’s National Symbols?

National symbols are not merely about the official symbols of the country but rather about the history of India, cultural tradition, biological diversity and values of the constitution as well as civilisation. Among the national symbols are the Bengal Tiger and Indian Peacock, Lotus, Ashoka Chakra, Lion Capital. All together they express the notion of …