A few places in India are known by very special names because of their history, culture, and stories connected to them. One such place is compared to an ancient European country because of its unique traditions, legends about foreign soldiers, and a way of life that feels very different from other regions. This peaceful mountain village attracts travellers who want to see its mysterious past and beautiful natural surroundings.
The place known as the “Greece of India” is Malana Village, located in the Parvati Valley of Himachal Pradesh. This quiet and remote village sits high in the mountains, surrounded by forests and snow peaks. Malana is famous for its history, culture, and strong belief that its people came from ancient Greek soldiers.
One reason Malana is called the Greece of India is an old legend. It is believed that some soldiers of Alexander the Great came here after being injured in battle with King Porus. These soldiers supposedly settled in Malana and never returned to Greece. Even today, many locals claim they are descendants of these Greek warriors.
Malana is not only famous for its history but also for its unique governance system. The village is often called the “Oldest Democracy in the World” because it has its own parliament-like system. It has two main bodies:
The villagers follow rules set by their local deity, Jamlu Devta, instead of the Indian Constitution. This system is very old and shows their democratic traditions.
The people of Malana speak Kanashi, a language found nowhere else in the world. Even neighboring villages cannot understand it. They also follow special customs, like their own lunar-solar calendar for festivals and farming. Malana’s houses are built in a traditional Kathi-Kuni style, which is earthquake-resistant and keeps homes warm in cold weather.
Scientists have studied the people of Malana because they are a genetic isolate. This means they mostly marry within the village and have distinct physical traits. Some locals have fair skin, light-colored eyes, and facial features that differ from nearby communities. DNA studies suggest that their ancestors may have come from outside the region, supporting the theory of Greek origin.
Malana is compared to Greece not only because of the legend of Alexander’s soldiers but also because of its democratic traditions, unique culture, and distinct people. The combination of history, governance, and heritage gives it a special character similar to ancient Greek city-states.
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