Why Are Meghalaya’s Living Root Bridges Nominated To UNESCO Heritage List?

India has officially nominated Meghalaya’s famous living root bridges for UNESCO’s 2026–27 World Heritage evaluation cycle. These unique bridges, grown naturally from the roots of rubber fig trees, reflect centuries-old indigenous knowledge and sustainable living. Created by the Khasi and Jaintia communities, the bridges are strong, eco-friendly, and deeply connected to local culture. Their nomination brings global attention to Meghalaya’s natural beauty and highlights India’s rich cultural heritage.

What Are Living Root Bridges?

• Living root bridges are natural structures formed by training the aerial roots of rubber fig trees across rivers and streams.
• Over time, these roots grow stronger and interlock to form sturdy bridges.
• Unlike concrete bridges, they are alive and continue to strengthen with age.
• These bridges are mainly found in Meghalaya’s Khasi and Jaintia Hills and are examples of sustainable bioengineering passed down through generations.

Who Built the Living Root Bridges?

• The living root bridges were built by the indigenous Khasi and Jaintia tribes of Meghalaya.
• Using traditional knowledge, community elders guide younger generations in shaping and maintaining the roots.
• This skill is passed orally and through practice, making it a living cultural tradition.
• The bridges symbolize collective effort, patience, and harmony with nature, showing how local communities have adapted to their environment without harming it.

Where Are the Living Root Bridges Located?

• These bridges are located in the southern slopes of Meghalaya, mainly across the Khasi and Jaintia Hills.
• Popular sites include Nongriat village, home to the famous double-decker root bridge. Surrounded by dense forests, waterfalls, and hills, the region receives heavy rainfall, making these natural bridges essential for connectivity and daily life in remote villages.

When Was the UNESCO Nomination Submitted?

• India submitted the nomination dossier for Meghalaya’s living root bridges to UNESCO in January 2026.
• The site will be evaluated during the 2026–27 World Heritage cycle in Paris.
• If approved, the bridges will join India’s list of globally recognized heritage sites.
• The nomination marks an important step in acknowledging traditional ecological practices on an international platform.

How Will UNESCO Status Impact Meghalaya?

• If inscribed, UNESCO recognition could increase eco-tourism in Meghalaya, creating livelihood opportunities for local communities.
• It may also lead to better conservation policies and infrastructure while protecting the environment.
• International attention can help preserve both the bridges and the surrounding ecosystems, ensuring balanced development without harming cultural traditions or natural resources.

Question

Which community is mainly responsible for creating Meghalaya’s living root bridges?

A. Gond Tribe
B. Khasi and Jaintia Tribes
C. Bhil Tribe
D. Santhal Tribe